Java 读取TXT文档转化成集合

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class test {

    public static List read() {
        try {
            String line = "";
            List list = new ArrayList();
            /*读取文件路径*/
            File file = new File("D:\\新建文本文档.txt");
            /*设置中文格式*/
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream(file), "GBK"));
            /*读取文件每行数据*/
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                /*每行数据转换成数组*/
                String[] strs = line.split(",");
                Map map = new HashMap();
                int i = 0;
                for (String str : strs) {
                    map.put(i++, str);
                }
                list.add(map);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(read());
    }