读取TXT文件中文本并存入数组（Java）

读取TXT文件中文本并存入数组中

​ 当我们看到这样的txt文本，必然好奇如何读取文本的数据。如何读取数据很简单，只要设计一个有关函数，分行读取即可！那么如何将数据存入数组里呢？只要将获取的数据存入StringBuilder里，将带有数据的StringBuilder变量变成String类型数组，再用String类型数组读取即可。

读取txt文件

​ 在txtToString(File file)函数中，我们建立一个StringBuilder类型的result变量，这个result变量是需要存储所需的txt数据集，不能没有。然后构造一个BufferedReader类来读取文件，使用使用readLine方法，一次读一行。注意关闭IO流！

public static StringBuilder txtToString(File file){
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));/
            String s = null;
            while((s = br.readLine())!=null){
                result.append(System.lineSeparator()+s);
            }
            br.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

数据存入数据集

按行读取数据会出现的问题

正常将StringBuilder可以用toString()变成String类型，再用toCharArray()的话，输出的字符都是单个字符。所以建议用下列代码

 String[] str = txtlist.toString().split("\n");

代码实现

 public static void main(String[] args){
        File file = new File("能不能给点赞/给点打赏.txt");
        StringBuilder txtlist=TxtReader.txt2String(file);
        
        String[] str = txtlist.toString().split("\n");
//        System.out.println("人数"+str[1]);

//        System.out.println("姓名"+str[2].substring(0,7));
        String arrayname1=str[2].substring(0,7);
        String[] array1=new String[4];

        int j=3;
        for (int i = 0; i <array1.length ; i++) {
            while (j<7){
                array1[i]=str[j++];
//                System.out.println(array1[i++]);
            }
        }
     }

优化思路

创建一个学生类，再用ArrayList存储

学生类

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Student {

    private static int id;

    private int selfId;

    public String name;

    public ArrayList<String> subjects;

    public Student(String name) {

        this.name = name;

        this.selfId = id;

        subjects = new ArrayList<String>();

        id++;

    }

    public int getId() {

        return selfId;

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "selfId=" + selfId +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", subjects=" + subjects +
                '}';
    }
}

读取

private static ArrayList<Student> students;

    public void InputReaderTest(String fileName) throws IOException {

        students = new ArrayList<Student>();

        File inputFile = new File(fileName);


        FileReader inputReader = new FileReader(inputFile);


        BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);

        String line = bufferReader.readLine();

        int lineCount = 0;

        while (line != null) {

            line = line.trim();

            if (line.length() < 1) {

                System.out.println("Skipping empty line at line no. " + lineCount);

                lineCount++;

                line = bufferReader.readLine();

                continue;

            }

            if (lineCount == 0) {

                line = bufferReader.readLine();

                lineCount++;

                continue;

            }


            if (lineCount == 0) {

                line = bufferReader.readLine();

                lineCount++;

                continue;

            }


            String[] stInfo = line.split(",");

            if (stInfo.length < 2) {

                throw new IOException("Error reading student info at line " + Integer.toString(lineCount));
            }


            Student st = new Student(stInfo[0]);

            int v = Integer.parseInt(stInfo[1].trim());

            for (int i = 0; i < v; i++) {

                line = bufferReader.readLine();

                lineCount++;

                st.subjects.add(line);

            }

            students.add(st);

            lineCount++;

            line = bufferReader.readLine();

        }
    }

测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new InputReaderTest().InputReaderTest("输入你文件相对地址");
        for ( Student stu : students) {
            System.out.println(stu.toString());
        }
    }

测试结果