一次性闹钟和周期性闹钟

今天研究了下安卓闹钟，效果分别是响一次和一直不停的响的闹钟

接下来就直接给大家代码，而两种代码都是写在一个项目里面的，所以呢直接就上代码给大家看了

这是main.xml里面的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.liuqian.android_27alarm.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="setAlarm"
        android:text="设置闹钟一次"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="setAlarmCycle"
        android:text="设置闹钟周期"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="cancelCycle"
        android:text="取消周期"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="sendNotification"
        android:text="发送通知"
        />
  <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="senddefinitionNotification"
        android:text="发送自定义通知"
        />

</LinearLayout>

接下来的是MainActivity中的的代码

package com.liuqian.android_27alarm;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    }

    //设置闹钟一次
    public void setAlarm(View view){
        //获取系统当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog builder=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                //时间到 跳转至activity  在activity中播放音乐
                Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
                calendar1.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                calendar1.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
                //跳转
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.liuqian.android_27alarm.RING");
                //PendingIntent
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x1010,intent,0);
                //闹钟管理者 参数： 唤醒屏幕，
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar1.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        builder.show();
    }

    //设置闹钟  周期
     public void setAlarmCycle(View view){
         //获取系统当前时间
         Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
         int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
         int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

         //弹出时间对话框
         TimePickerDialog builder=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
             @Override
             public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                 //时间到 跳转至activity  在activity中播放音乐
                 Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
                 calendar1.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                 calendar1.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
                 //跳转
                 Intent intent=new Intent();
                 intent.setAction("com.liuqian.android_27alarm.RING");
                 //PendingIntent
                 pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x1010,intent,0);
                 //闹钟管理者 参数： 唤醒屏幕，
                 //设置周期闹钟
                  alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar1.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);
             }
         },hour,minute,true);
         builder.show();
    }

    //取消周期
     public void cancelCycle(View view){
         alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }

    //发送通知
     public void sendNotification(View view){
         //实例化通知管理器
         NotificationManager notificationManager=  (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         //实例化通知
         NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
         //设置值
         builder.setContentTitle("Happy every day");
         builder.setContentText("今天又是美好的一天");
         builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
         builder.setAutoCancel(true);
         builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_rew);
         builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x102,new Intent(this,RingActivity.class),0));
         //发送通知
         Notification notification=builder.build();
         notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);
    }
    //发送通知
     public void senddefinitionNotification(View view){
         //实例化通知管理器
         NotificationManager notificationManager=  (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         //实例化通知
         NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
         //设置值
         builder.setContentTitle("Happy every day");
         builder.setContentText("今天又是美好的一天");
         builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
         builder.setAutoCancel(true);
         builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_rew);
         builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x102,new Intent(this,RingActivity.class),0));

         RemoteViews remoteViews=new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(),R.layout.activity_ring);
         //发送通知
         Notification notification=builder.build();
         notification.contentView=remoteViews;
         notification.bigContentView=remoteViews;
         notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);
    }

}

中有几个方法，与xml相对应

接下来是main_ring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.liuqian.android_27alarm.RingActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="哦多可，你再不起床你就要丢掉这一天最美好的早晨了哦"
        android:textColor="#aabbcc"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="stop"
        android:text="停止"/>

</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.liuqian.android_27alarm.RingActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="哦多可，你再不起床你就要丢掉这一天最美好的早晨了哦"
        android:textColor="#aabbcc"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="stop"
        android:text="停止"/>

</LinearLayout>

接下来是RingActivity的代码

package com.liuqian.android_27alarm;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.love);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    //停止点击事件
    public void stop(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }

}

而最后也是最需要注意到就是接收广播

package com.liuqian.android_27alarm;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/02/14.
 */

public class RingRecevied extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.liuqian.android_27alarm.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
            //跳转到activity  播放闹钟
            Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            //给INtentm设置一个标志位
            intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent1);
        }
    }
}

也就是跳转页面到RingActivty，然后在manifest文件里面配置就可以了

<receiver android:name=".RingRecevied">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.liuqian.android_27alarm.RING"></action>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

直接运行代码就可以了。

今天的分享也就到此结束了，希望可以给大家带来一些帮助，如有错误，请指正，本人虚心接受，谢谢！！