Django创建一个响应（Response）

编辑views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
    return HttpResponse('hello word')

1. 每个响应对应一个函数，函数必须返回一个响应
2. 函数必须存在一个参数，一般约定为request
3. 每一个响应对应一个URL

配置URL（两种方法）

源代码中的注释：

"""djangodemo URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""

根据注释可以看到配置URL的方法有三种，这里主要介绍1，3两种

• 直接引入项目中的 views ,然后为每个响应添加URL

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
import demo.views as dv
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index/', dv.index),
]

显然当响应过多的时候，直接添加是不合适的

• 分别为每个应用创建urls.py,然后添加到项目的总 urls.py 中

总 urls.py :

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index/', include('demo.urls')),
]

单个应用的urls.py:

from django.urls import path
import demo.views as dv

urlpatterns = [
    path('demo/', dv.index),
]