给定一个单词数组和一个长度 maxWidth,重新排版单词,使其成为每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符,且左右两端对齐的文本。
你应该使用“贪心算法”来放置给定的单词;也就是说,尽可能多地往每行中放置单词。必要时可用空格 ' ' 填充,使得每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符。
要求尽可能均匀分配单词间的空格数量。如果某一行单词间的空格不能均匀分配,则左侧放置的空格数要多于右侧的空格数。
文本的最后一行应为左对齐,且单词之间不插入额外的空格。
说明:
单词是指由非空格字符组成的字符序列。
每个单词的长度大于 0,小于等于 maxWidth。
输入单词数组 words 至少包含一个单词。
示例:
输入:
words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."]
maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"This is an",
"example of text",
"justification. "
]
示例 2:
输入:
words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"]
maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"What must be",
"acknowledgment ",
"shall be "
]
解释: 注意最后一行的格式应为 "shall be " 而不是 "shall be",
因为最后一行应为左对齐,而不是左右两端对齐。
第二行同样为左对齐,这是因为这行只包含一个单词。
示例 3:
输入:
words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain",
"to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"]
maxWidth = 20
输出:
[
"Science is what we",
"understand well",
"enough to explain to",
"a computer. Art is",
"everything else we",
"do "
]
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/text-justification
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路:一一列举所有情况,一次次提交修正即可。
class Solution:
def fullJustify(self, words: [str], maxWidth: int) -> [str]:
lens=0
res=[]
tmp=[]
for word in words:
if(lens+len(word)<=maxWidth):#往tmp尽可能多塞入值
lens+=len(word)+1
tmp.append(word)
else:
otherblocknum=maxWidth+1-lens
tmpnum=len(tmp)
if(tmpnum!=1):#个数超过一个时,往各个单词之间插入空格
aveblocknum=1+otherblocknum//(tmpnum-1)
advblocknum=otherblocknum % (tmpnum-1)
s=''
for i in range(len(tmp)-1):
s=''.join(s+tmp[i])
if(i<advblocknum):
s=''.join(s+' '*(aveblocknum+1))
else:
s=''.join(s+' '*aveblocknum)
s=''.join(s+tmp[i+1])
res.append(s)
tmp.clear()
tmp.append(word)
lens=len(word)+1
else:#个数等于一个时,在单词后插入空格
s=''.join(tmp[0]+' '*otherblocknum)
res.append(s)
tmp.clear()
tmp.append(word)
lens=len(word)+1
#最后一行
s=''
lens=0
for i in range(len(tmp)):
s=''.join(s+tmp[i]+' ')
lens+=len(tmp[i])+1
s = s[:-1]
otherblocknum=maxWidth-lens+1
s=''.join(s+' '*otherblocknum)
res.append(s)
return res
if __name__=="__main__":
print(Solution().fullJustify(["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."],16))