Andoird 策略模式（Strategy Pattern）

 

策略模式类似面向接口编程。即先创建一个接口，该接口是所有算法的基类，然后让其他算法类实现该接口。这样，不同的算法或者策略就可以有不同的实现。

简介

是定义一系列的算法，把每一个算法封装起来，使它们可相互替换。策略模式可以使算法的变化独立于使用它的客户，属于行为型模式

代码如下：

1. 策略接口

/**
 * @des 折扣活动的策略
 */
public interface DiscountActivityStrategy {
    // 打折
    void discount();
    // 赠送礼品
    void giveGifts();
}

2.策略实现

/**
 * @des 新用户折扣活动的策略
 */
public class NewPersonDiscountActivityStrategyImpl implements DiscountActivityStrategy {

    @Override
    public void discount() {
        Log.e("活动:","新用户--->"+"6折");
    }

    @Override
    public void giveGifts() {
        Log.e("活动:","新用户--->"+"汽车");
    }
}

/**
 * @des 普通用户折扣活动的策略
 */
public class PersonDiscountActivityStrategyImpl implements DiscountActivityStrategy {

    @Override
    public void discount() {
        Log.e("活动:","普通用户--->"+"8折");
    }

    @Override
    public void giveGifts() {
        Log.e("活动:","普通用户--->"+"送个锤子");
    }
}


/**
 * @des Vip折扣活动的策略
 */
public class VipDiscountActivityStrategyImpl implements DiscountActivityStrategy {

    @Override
    public void discount() {
        Log.e("活动:","Vip用户--->"+"五折");
    }

    @Override
    public void giveGifts() {
        Log.e("活动:","Vip用户--->"+"送法拉利");
    }
}

3.策略环境

/**
 * @des
 */

public class DiscountActivityStrategyContext {
    private DiscountActivityStrategy strategy;

    public void setStrategy(DiscountActivityStrategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public DiscountActivityStrategy getStrategy() {
        return strategy;
    }

    public void discount() {
        if (strategy==null)return;
        strategy.discount();
    }

    public void giveGifts() {
        if (strategy==null)return;
        strategy.giveGifts();
    }

}

4.调用

 

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {

    var discountActivityStrategyContext: DiscountActivityStrategyContext = DiscountActivityStrategyContext()
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        var binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView<ActivityMainBinding>(this, R.layout.activity_main)
        binding.onClick = this
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View?) {
        when (v!!.id) {
            R.id.bt_do -> {
                var personUser = VipDiscountActivityStrategyImpl()
                discountActivityStrategyContext.strategy = personUser;
            }
            R.id.bt_new_do -> {
                var newUser = NewPersonDiscountActivityStrategyImpl()
                discountActivityStrategyContext.strategy = newUser;
            }
            R.id.bt_vip_do -> {
                var vipUser = PersonDiscountActivityStrategyImpl()
                discountActivityStrategyContext.strategy = vipUser;
            }
        }
        discountActivityStrategyContext.discount()
        discountActivityStrategyContext.giveGifts()
    }
}