BaseServlet利用反射优化方法调用

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 没有访问地址，是其它所有Servlet的父类
 */
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取action的参数
        String action = request.getParameter("action");
        //如果知道一个方法的字符串名字，可以通过反射来调用这个方法
        //对象是this, Servlet对象由tomcat创建
        //获取类对象
        Class<? extends Servlet> clazz = this.getClass();
        try {
            //获取类中方法
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(action, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            //暴力反射
            method.setAccessible(true);
            System.out.println("调用了" + this + "中方法：" + method.getName());
            //调用方法
            method.invoke(this, request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将对象转成JSON，打印到浏览器端
     * @param response 响应对象
     * @param object 要转换的对象
     */
    protected void printJsonString(HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws IOException {
        //获取打印流
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //将对象转成JSON字符串
        String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(object);
        out.print(json);
    }
}