安卓学习之实现黑白化主题

如果是想给ImageView上灰色效果可以先自定义一个类再继承自ImageView。

public class Imageview extends AppCompatImageView {

    private Paint mPaint=new Paint();
    public Imageview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        ColorMatrix cm=new ColorMatrix();
        cm.setSaturation(0);
        mPaint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.saveLayer(null,mPaint,Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        super.draw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();
    }
}

布局文件是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp" />
    <com.dos.myapplication.Imageview
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp" />
</LinearLayout>

就可以了，如果是想给Button和TextView设置黑白化也是一样的效果

如果想直接给Layout设置

public class linearLa extends LinearLayout {

    private Paint mPaint=new Paint();


    public linearLa(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        ColorMatrix cm=new ColorMatrix();
        cm.setSaturation(0);
        mPaint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.saveLayer(null,mPaint,Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        super.draw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.saveLayer(null,mPaint,Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();
    }

布局文件是这样的

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp" />
<com.dos.myapplication.linearLa
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp" />
<ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp" />
<ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="15dp" />
</com.dos.myapplication.linearLa>