opencv+QT证件照变更任意底色

步骤说明

1. 打开图片

QString MainWindow::openimage(){
    ui->img1->clear();
    ui->details1->clear();
    ui->details2->clear();
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open Image"),".",
              tr("Image File(*.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.bmp)"));
    if(fileName.isEmpty()){
        return "";
    }
    filepath = fileName; 
    Mat Image =  cv::imread(filepath.toStdString(),IMREAD_COLOR);
    if(Image.channels()!=3){
        ui->details1->setText("Please Select a Appropriate Picture!");
        return "";
    }
    cv::cvtColor(Image,Image,CV_BGR2RGB);
    cv::resize(Image,Image,Size(ui->img1->width(),ui->img1->height()));
    QImage img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(Image.data),Image.cols,Image.rows,
           QImage::Format_RGB888);
    ui->img1->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
    flag=1;
    return fileName;
}

2. 变更底色

组装数据

Mat MainWindow::mat_to_samples(Mat& image){
    int w = image.cols;
    int h = image.rows;
    int samplecount = w*h;
    int dims = image.channels();
    Mat points(samplecount, dims, CV_32F, Scalar(10));
    int index = 0;
    for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
            index = row*w + col;
            Vec3b bgr = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
            points.at<float>(index, 0) = static_cast<int>(bgr[0]);
            points.at<float>(index, 1) = static_cast<int>(bgr[1]);
            points.at<float>(index, 2) = static_cast<int>(bgr[2]);
        }
    }
    return points;
}

KMeans聚类

    // 运行KMeans
    int numCluster = 4;
    Mat labels;
    Mat centers;
    TermCriteria criteria = TermCriteria(TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 1.0);
    kmeans(points, numCluster, labels, criteria, 10, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, centers);

背景去除+遮罩生成

    // 去背景+遮罩生成
    Mat mask=Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC1);
    int index = src.rows*2 + 2;
    int cindex = labels.at<int>(index, 0);
    int height = src.rows;
    int width = src.cols;
    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
            index = row*width + col;
            int label = labels.at<int>(index, 0);
            if (label == cindex) { // 背景
                mask.at<uchar>(row, col) = 0;
            } else {
                mask.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255;
            }
        }
    }

形态学操作+高斯模糊

    // 腐蚀 + 高斯模糊
    Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
    morphologyEx(mask,mask,MORPH_DILATE,kernel,Point(-1,-1),1);
    morphologyEx(mask,mask,MORPH_ERODE,kernel,Point(-1,-1),3);
    GaussianBlur(mask, mask, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);

通道混合

    // 通道混合
    RNG rng(12345);
    Vec3b color;
    unsigned blue,green,red;
    QPushButton *btn=qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(sender()); //得到当前操作的按钮
    if(btn==ui->redButton)
    {
        blue = 0;
        green = 0;
        red = 255;
    }
    else if(btn==ui->blueButton)
    {
        blue = 255;
        green = 0;
        red = 0;
    }else if(btn==ui->whiteButton){
        blue = 255;
        green = 255;
        red = 255;
    }else{
        QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::green);
        if(color.isValid()){
            blue  =  color.blue();
            green =  color.green();
            red   =  color.red();
        }else{
            QMessageBox::information(NULL,"error message","set color error");
            return;
        }
    }
    color[0] = blue;
    color[1] = green;
    color[2] = red;
    Mat result(src.size(), src.type());
    double w = 0.0;
    int b = 0, g = 0, r = 0;
    int b1 = 0, g1 = 0, r1 = 0;
    int b2 = 0, g2 = 0, r2 = 0;
    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
            int m = mask.at<uchar>(row, col);
            if (m == 255) {
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col) = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col); // 前景
            }
            else if (m == 0) {
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col) = color; // 背景
            }
            else {
                w = m / 255.0;
                b1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
                g1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
                r1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
                b2 = color[0];
                g2 = color[1];
                r2 = color[2];
                b = b1*w + b2*(1.0 - w);
                g = g1*w + g2*(1.0 - w);
                r = r1*w + r2*(1.0 - w);
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = b;
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = g;
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = r;
            }
        }
    }
    dst = result.clone();
    cv::cvtColor(result,result,CV_BGR2RGB);
    cv::resize(result,result,Size(ui->img1->width(),ui->img1->height()));
    QImage img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(result.data),result.cols,result.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
    ui->img2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));

3.保存图片

void MainWindow::savefile(){
    if(dst.empty()){
        QMessageBox::information(NULL,"Error Message","No pictures to save!");
        return;
    }
    QString savefilename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("Save Image"),".",tr("*.jpg;;*.png;;*.jpeg;;*.bmp"));

    if(savefilename.isEmpty()){
        return ;
    }else{
        cv::imwrite(savefilename.toStdString(),dst); //保存图片
    }
}

完整代码

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <QtDebug>
#include <QImage>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QScreen>
#include <QColorDialog>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setFixedSize(618,525); // 固定窗口大小
    this->setWindowTitle(QString::fromStdString( "证件照背景变更"));
    ui->openButton->setGeometry(26,440,73,23);
    ui->redButton->setGeometry(125,440,73,23);
    ui->whiteButton->setGeometry(224,440,73,23);
    ui->blueButton->setGeometry(323,440,73,23);
    ui->customButton->setGeometry(422,440,73,23);
    ui->saveButton->setGeometry(521,440,73,23);
    QObject::connect(ui->openButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(openimage()));
    QObject::connect(ui->redButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(identificationphotobgchange()));
    QObject::connect(ui->blueButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(identificationphotobgchange()));
    QObject::connect(ui->whiteButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(identificationphotobgchange()));
    QObject::connect(ui->customButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(identificationphotobgchange()));
    QObject::connect(ui->saveButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(savefile()));
    //QObject::connect(ui->aboutSoftware,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(aboutSoftwareSlot()));
    QObject::connect(ui->details,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(usedinstruction()));
    QObject::connect(ui->aboutSoftware,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(softwareslot()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
QString MainWindow::filepath="";

QString MainWindow::openimage(){
    ui->img1->clear();
    ui->details1->clear();
    ui->details2->clear();
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open Image"),".",tr("Image File(*.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.bmp)"));
    if(fileName.isEmpty()){
        return "";
    }
    filepath = fileName; 

    Mat Image =  cv::imread(filepath.toStdString(),IMREAD_COLOR);
    if(Image.channels()!=3){
        ui->details1->setText("Please Select a Appropriate Picture!");
        return "";
    }
    cv::cvtColor(Image,Image,CV_BGR2RGB);
    cv::resize(Image,Image,Size(ui->img1->width(),ui->img1->height()));
    QImage img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(Image.data),Image.cols,Image.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
    ui->img1->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));
    flag=1;
    return fileName;
}
void MainWindow::identificationphotobgchange(){
    ui->img2->clear();
    if(flag!=1){QMessageBox::information(NULL,"Error Message","Please Select a Image!");return;}
    photochange();
}
void MainWindow::photochange() {

    Mat src = cv::imread(filepath.toStdString(),IMREAD_COLOR);
    if (src.empty()) {
        printf("could not load image...\n");
        return;
    }
    cv::resize(src,src,Size(1275,1787),0,0,INTER_LINEAR);
    // 组装数据
    Mat points = mat_to_samples(src);
    // 运行KMeans
    int numCluster = 4;
    Mat labels;
    Mat centers;
    TermCriteria criteria = TermCriteria(TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 1.0);
    kmeans(points, numCluster, labels, criteria, 10, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, centers);
    // 去背景+遮罩生成
    Mat mask=Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC1);
    int index = src.rows*2 + 2;
    int cindex = labels.at<int>(index, 0);
    int height = src.rows;
    int width = src.cols;
    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
            index = row*width + col;
            int label = labels.at<int>(index, 0);
            if (label == cindex) { // 背景
                mask.at<uchar>(row, col) = 0;
            } else {
                mask.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255;
            }
        }
    }
    // 腐蚀 + 高斯模糊
    Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
    morphologyEx(mask,mask,MORPH_DILATE,kernel,Point(-1,-1),1);
    morphologyEx(mask,mask,MORPH_ERODE,kernel,Point(-1,-1),3);
    GaussianBlur(mask, mask, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
    // 通道混合
    RNG rng(12345);
    Vec3b color;
    unsigned blue,green,red;
    QPushButton *btn=qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(sender()); //得到当前操作的按钮
    if(btn==ui->redButton)
    {
        blue = 0;
        green = 0;
        red = 255;
    }
    else if(btn==ui->blueButton)
    {
        blue = 255;
        green = 0;
        red = 0;
    }else if(btn==ui->whiteButton){
        blue = 255;
        green = 255;
        red = 255;
    }else{
        QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::green);
        if(color.isValid()){

            blue  =  color.blue();
            green =  color.green();
            red   =  color.red();
        }else{
            QMessageBox::information(NULL,"error message","set color error");
            return;
        }
    }
    color[0] = blue;
    color[1] = green;
    color[2] = red;
    Mat result(src.size(), src.type());

    double w = 0.0;
    int b = 0, g = 0, r = 0;
    int b1 = 0, g1 = 0, r1 = 0;
    int b2 = 0, g2 = 0, r2 = 0;

    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
            int m = mask.at<uchar>(row, col);
            if (m == 255) {
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col) = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col); // 前景
            }
            else if (m == 0) {
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col) = color; // 背景
            }
            else {
                w = m / 255.0;
                b1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
                g1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
                r1 = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

                b2 = color[0];
                g2 = color[1];
                r2 = color[2];

                b = b1*w + b2*(1.0 - w);
                g = g1*w + g2*(1.0 - w);
                r = r1*w + r2*(1.0 - w);

                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = b;
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = g;
                result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = r;
            }
        }
    }
    dst = result.clone();
    cv::cvtColor(result,result,CV_BGR2RGB);
    cv::resize(result,result,Size(ui->img1->width(),ui->img1->height()));
    QImage img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(result.data),result.cols,result.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);
    ui->img2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));

}
Mat MainWindow::mat_to_samples(Mat& image){
    int w = image.cols;
    int h = image.rows;
    int samplecount = w*h;
    int dims = image.channels();
    Mat points(samplecount, dims, CV_32F, Scalar(10));
    int index = 0;
    for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
            index = row*w + col;
            Vec3b bgr = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
            points.at<float>(index, 0) = static_cast<int>(bgr[0]);
            points.at<float>(index, 1) = static_cast<int>(bgr[1]);
            points.at<float>(index, 2) = static_cast<int>(bgr[2]);
        }
    }
    return points;
}
void MainWindow::savefile(){
    if(dst.empty()){
        QMessageBox::information(NULL,"Error Message","No pictures to save!");
        return;
    }
    QString savefilename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("Save Image"),".",tr("*.jpg;;*.png;;*.jpeg;;*.bmp"));

    if(savefilename.isEmpty()){
        return ;
    }else{
        cv::imwrite(savefilename.toStdString(),dst);
    }
}
void MainWindow::aboutSoftwareSlot(){
    aboutsoft *dialog = new aboutsoft;
    dialog->show();
}
void MainWindow::usedinstruction(){
    ui->img2->clear();
    ui->img2->setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0);font-size:17px;color:white");
    ui->img2->setText("使用说明:\r\n"
                      "1.文件仅支持英文路径\r\n"
                      "2.免费分享勿喷可建议\r\n"
                      "3.最好选用高清图片(>>1M)\r\n\r\n"
                      "欢迎探讨:\r\n"
                      "1.视觉算法\r\n"
                      "2.深度学习\r\n"
                      "3.哲学问题\r\n"
                      "4.伴侣关系\r\n"
                      "5.不婚主义者\r\n"
                      );
}
void MainWindow::softwareslot(){
    ui->img1->clear();
    ui->img1->setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0);font-size:18px;color:white");
    ui->details2->setStyleSheet("font-size:18px;color:white");
    ui->details1->setStyleSheet("font-size:18px;color:white");
    ui->details2->setOpenExternalLinks(true);
    ui->details1->setText("PureBgChange v3.0.3\r\n"
                          "版权归作者 灵魂玩家 所有\r\n"
                          "Email:1375593049@qq.com");

    ui->details2->setText("CSDN:<style> a {text-decoration: none} </style>" "<a style='color: yellow;' href=\"https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36132590\">blog.soulplayer.net");
    ui->details1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft|Qt::AlignBottom);
    ui->details2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft|Qt::AlignTop);
}

结果展示

cc.png

软件分享

百度云:04if

事情的胜败得失,我不是很在乎,我在乎的是我喜欢这份工作,乐于从事的这项事业。如果努力之后,我还是失败了,那我相信自己还会努力的

评论 6
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值