r1笔记day23 终端读写

操作终端相关文件句柄常量

os.Stdin:
os.Stdout:
os.Stderr:

终端读写示例：

package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	Name  string
	Age   int
	Score float32
}

func main() {
	var str = "stu01 18 89.22"
	var stu Student
	fmt.Sscanf(str, "%s %d %f", &stu.Name, &stu.Age, &stu.Score)
	fmt.Println(str)
}

fmt.Sscanf 可以从一个字符串里面格式化输入。提取出来后，存入 struct。

带缓冲区的读写：

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Student struct {
	Name  string
	Age   int
	Score float32
}

func main() {
	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
	str, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("read string failes,err: ", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("read str succ, ret:%s \n", str)
}

运行结果：

PS F:\go\src> .\main.exe
asdfbaosdifn
read str succ, ret:asdfbaosdifn
PS F:\go\src>

---

读一个文件，并统计文件各种字符的数量，注意，用到了rune这个转换：

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
)

type charCount struct {
	ChCount    int
	NumCount   int
	SpaceCount int
	Other      int
}

func main() {
	file, err := os.Open("F:\\go\\src\\go_dev\\day7\\example\\example01\\main\\main.go")
	defer file.Close() //记得要关闭文件句柄
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("rad file  err :", err)
		return
	}

	var count charCount

	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
	for {
		str, err := reader.ReadString('n')
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("rad string failed", err)
			break
		}
		/*
			switch {
			case err == io.EOF:
				break   //这样子写的话，会导致死循环，也就是后面的UNreachable code报错
			case err != nil:
				fmt.Println("rad string failed", err)
				break
			}
		*/

		runeArr := []rune(str)
		for _, v := range runeArr {
			switch {
			case v >= 'a' && v <= 'z':
				fallthrough
			case v >= 'A' && v <= 'Z':
				count.ChCount++
			case v == ' ' || v == '\t':
				count.SpaceCount++
			case v >= '0' && v <= '9':
				count.NumCount++
			default:
				count.Other++
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Printf("char count:%d \n", count.ChCount)
	fmt.Printf("num count: %d \n", count.NumCount)
	fmt.Printf("space count:%d \n", count.SpaceCount)
	fmt.Printf("other count:%d \n", count.Other)

}

运行结果：

PS F:\go\src> go build .\go_dev\day7\example\example02\main\main.go
PS F:\go\src> .\main.exe
char count:256
num count: 9
space count:70
other count:130
PS F:\go\src>