python模块operator对排序的辅助功能

operator 介绍

operator模块导出一组与Python的内部运算符相对应的高效函数。例如，等同于表达式，函数名称是用于特殊类方法的函数名称 operator.add(x,y)
这些函数属于执行对象比较，逻辑运算，数学运算，序列运算和抽象类型测试的类别。
模块特殊函数：都返回一个可调用对象，可以用于 map(), sorted(), itertools.groupby() 等接受一个函数对象作为参数的函数
operator.attrgetter(*attrs)：返回对象的对应属性
operator.itemgetter(*items)：返回对象对应位置的值，相当于 getitem() 方法operator.methodcaller(name[, args…])：返回对象的对应方法函数，额外输入的 args 会作为此方法的默认参数

import operator

a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b = operator.itemgetter(1)
print(b(a))

e = {'E': 1, 'A': 2, 'B': 1, 'D': 3, 'C': 1}
res = sorted(e.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
print(res)

students = [
    {"name": "maple", "age": 22, "score": 92},
    {"name": "ffm", "age": 19, "score": 99},
    {"name": "angel", "age": 23, "score": 82},
    {"name": "tom", "age": 20, "score": 88},
    {"name": "jerry", "age": 22, "score": 95}
]

students_score = sorted(students, key=operator.itemgetter("score"), reverse=True)
print(students_score)


class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, id):
        self.name = name
        self.id = id

    def __repr__(self):
        return "(%s, %s)" % (self.name, self.id)

students = [Student('maple', 167), Student('ffm', 288), Student('angel', 134), Student('tom', 111), Student('jerry', 101)]

students_by_id = sorted(students, key=operator.attrgetter('id'))
print(students_by_id)

2
[('D', 3), ('A', 2), ('E', 1), ('B', 1), ('C', 1)]
[{'name': 'ffm', 'age': 19, 'score': 99}, {'name': 'jerry', 'age': 22, 'score': 95}, {'name': 'maple', 'age': 22, 'score': 92}, {'name': 'tom', 'age': 20, 'score': 88}, {'name': 'angel', 'age': 23, 'score': 82}]
[(jerry, 101), (tom, 111), (angel, 134), (maple, 167), (ffm, 288)]