在C#项目中配置log4net

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 10:45:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 10:45:28 发布

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参考地址：https://www.codeproject.com/Tips/1107824/Perfect-Log-Net-with-Csharp

1 以consoleapplication为例

添加log4net的包
Add log4net refer to your project. We have 2 ways for adding that library. The first one is download the log4net from the internet to your local device, then add the reference to DLL file. The second one is download it from Nuget. I preferred this way by the following:

Right clicks on your project
Click Manage NuGet Packages…
Clicks on Browse on the left hand
Type log4net in search box under Browse option
Select log4net package and click Install

2
Open AssemblyInfo.cs file under Properties, then add the below line of code under the
在Assembly配置文件中的这个
[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")] line.
一行下面加上，下面这一行。
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// Let log4net know that it can look for configuration in the default application config file
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]

3

在appconfig中加上下面的配置
Open the App.config file, by default after creating the console app, it will contain the following code:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0"

sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
</configuration>
Next, add the configuration code for log4net into this file, but don't forget to add those configurations before <startup> </startup> tag to make sure the log4net runs well. After that, it should be:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net"

type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net"/>
</configSections>

<log4net>
<appender name="TestAppender"

type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >
<file value="E:\log\MyTestAppender.log" />
<encoding value="utf-8" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />

<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %level [%thread] %type.%method - %message%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="All" />

<appender-ref ref="TestAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>

<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>

</configuration>
I'm going to explain a little for the above configured.

4 编写调用日志的程序

using System;
using log4net;
using System.Threading;

namespace Log4Net.CSharp
{
class Program
{
//Declare an instance for log4net
private static readonly ILog Log =
LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ImplementLoggingFuntion();
}

private static void ImplementLoggingFuntion()
{
/* We have 5 levels of log message. Let's test all.
* FATAL
ERROR
WARN
INFO
DEBUG
*/
var secs = 3;
Log.Fatal("Start log FATAL...");
Console.WriteLine("Start log FATAL...");
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs)); // Sleep some secs

Log.Error("Start log ERROR...");
Console.WriteLine("Start log ERROR...");
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs)); // Sleep some secs

Log.Warn("Start log WARN...");
Console.WriteLine("Start log WARN...");
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs)); // Sleep some secs

Log.Info("Start log INFO...");
Console.WriteLine("Start log INFO...");
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs)); // Sleep some secs

Log.Debug("Start log DEBUG...");
Console.WriteLine("Start log DEBUG...");
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs)); // Sleep some secs

Console.WriteLine("Press any key to close the application");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

5 注意修改app.config中的
<file value="E:\log\MyTestAppender.log" /> 这个文件时对应日志的输出文件