仿函数

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //一下产生一些仿函数实体（对象）
    plus<int> plusobj;
    minus<int> minusobj;
    multiplies<int> multipliesobj;
    divides<int> dividesobj;
    modulus<int> modulusobj;
    negate<int> negateobj;

    //运用上述对象，履行函数功能
    cout << plusobj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << minusobj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << multipliesobj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << dividesobj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << modulusobj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << negateobj(3) << endl;

    //以下直接以仿函数的临时对象履行函数功能
    //语法分析：functor<T>() 是一个临时对象，后面再接一对小括号
    //意指调用function call operator
    cout << plus<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << minus<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << multiplies<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << divides<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << modulus<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << negate<int>()(3) << endl;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
    //以下产生仿函数实体
    equal_to<int> equal_to_obj;
    not_equal_to<int> not_equal_to_obj;
    greater<int> greater_obj;
    greater_equal<int> greater_equal_obj;
    less<int> less_obj;
    less_equal<int> less_equal_obj;

    //运用一下对象履行函数功能

    cout << equal_to_obj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << not_equal_to_obj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << greater_obj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << greater_equal_obj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << less_obj(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << less_equal_obj(3, 5) << endl;
cout << endl;
    cout << equal_to<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << not_equal_to<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << greater<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << greater_equal<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << less<int>()(3, 5) << endl;
    cout << less_equal<int>()(3, 5) << endl;

    return 0;
}