简单的springboot整合minio完成上传查询等

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 16:19:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 16:19:49 发布

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文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36151389/article/details/133351372

版权

1、本地下载minio

brew install minio/stable/minio

2、下载结果

请添加图片描述

3、启动minio

/opt/homebrew/opt/minio/bin/minio server --config-dir=/opt/homebrew/etc/minio --address=:9000 /opt/homebrew/var/minio

4、启动完成

5、web页面

账号密码：
minioadmin
请添加图片描述
登陆完成后创建一个public桶

6、新建项目pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
            <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

7、新建配置类

package com.xxx.config;

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.ObjectStat;
import io.minio.PutObjectOptions;
import io.minio.Result;
import io.minio.messages.Bucket;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
 
@Component
public class MinioConfig implements InitializingBean {
 
    @Value(value = "${minio.bucket}")
    private String bucket;
 
    @Value(value = "${minio.host}")
    private String host;
 
    @Value(value = "${minio.url}")
    private String url;
 
    @Value(value = "${minio.access-key}")
    private String accessKey;
 
    @Value(value = "${minio.secret-key}")
    private String secretKey;
 
    private MinioClient minioClient;
 
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Assert.hasText(url, "Minio url 为空");
        Assert.hasText(accessKey, "Minio accessKey为空");
        Assert.hasText(secretKey, "Minio secretKey为空");
        this.minioClient = new MinioClient(this.host, this.accessKey, this.secretKey);
    }
 
 
 
    /**
     * 上传
     */
    public String putObject(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception {
        // bucket 不存在，创建
        if (!minioClient.bucketExists(this.bucket)) {
            minioClient.makeBucket(this.bucket);
        }
        try (InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream()) {
            // 上传文件的名称
            String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            // PutObjectOptions，上传配置(文件大小，内存中文件分片大小)
            PutObjectOptions putObjectOptions = new PutObjectOptions(multipartFile.getSize(), PutObjectOptions.MIN_MULTIPART_SIZE);
            // 文件的ContentType
            putObjectOptions.setContentType(multipartFile.getContentType());
            minioClient.putObject(this.bucket, fileName, inputStream, putObjectOptions);
            // 返回访问路径
            return this.url + UriUtils.encode(fileName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 文件下载
     */
    public void download(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
        // 从链接中得到文件名
        InputStream inputStream;
        try {
            MinioClient minioClient = new MinioClient(host, accessKey, secretKey);
            ObjectStat stat = minioClient.statObject(bucket, fileName);
            inputStream = minioClient.getObject(bucket, fileName);
            response.setContentType(stat.contentType());
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, response.getOutputStream());
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("有异常：" + e);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 列出所有存储桶名称
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<String> listBucketNames()
            throws Exception {
        List<Bucket> bucketList = listBuckets();
        List<String> bucketListName = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Bucket bucket : bucketList) {
            bucketListName.add(bucket.name());
        }
        return bucketListName;
    }
 
    /**
     * 查看所有桶
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<Bucket> listBuckets()
            throws Exception {
        return minioClient.listBuckets();
    }
 
    /**
     * 检查存储桶是否存在
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = minioClient.bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 创建存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean makeBucket(String bucketName)
            throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (!flag) {
            minioClient.makeBucket(bucketName);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除桶
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean removeBucket(String bucketName)
            throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            Iterable<Result<Item>> myObjects = listObjects(bucketName);
            for (Result<Item> result : myObjects) {
                Item item = result.get();
                // 有对象文件，则删除失败
                if (item.size() > 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // 删除存储桶，注意，只有存储桶为空时才能删除成功。
            minioClient.removeBucket(bucketName);
            flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
            if (!flag) {
                return true;
            }
 
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 列出存储桶中的所有对象
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Iterable<Result<Item>> listObjects(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            return minioClient.listObjects(bucketName);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 列出存储桶中的所有对象名称
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<String> listObjectNames(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        List<String> listObjectNames = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            Iterable<Result<Item>> myObjects = listObjects(bucketName);
            for (Result<Item> result : myObjects) {
                Item item = result.get();
                listObjectNames.add(item.objectName());
            }
        }
        return listObjectNames;
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除一个对象
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean removeObject(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            List<String> objectList = listObjectNames(bucketName);
            for (String s : objectList) {
                if(s.equals(objectName)){
                    minioClient.removeObject(bucketName, objectName);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 文件访问路径
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String getObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        String url = "";
        if (flag) {
            url = minioClient.getObjectUrl(bucketName, objectName);
        }
        return url;
    }
 
}

8、新建controller

package com.xxx.controller;

import com.xxx.config.MinioConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;
 
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MinioController {
 
    @Autowired
    private MinioConfig minioConfig;
 
    // 上传
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Object upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.putObject(multipartFile);
    }
 
    // 下载文件
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(@RequestParam("fileName")String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.minioConfig.download(fileName,response);
    }
 
    // 列出所有存储桶名称
    @PostMapping("/list")
    public List<String> list() throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.listBucketNames();
    }
 
    // 创建存储桶
    @PostMapping("/createBucket")
    public boolean createBucket(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.makeBucket(bucketName);
    }
 
    // 删除存储桶
    @PostMapping("/deleteBucket")
    public boolean deleteBucket(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.removeBucket(bucketName);
    }
 
    // 列出存储桶中的所有对象名称
    @PostMapping("/listObjectNames")
    public List<String> listObjectNames(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.listObjectNames(bucketName);
    }
 
    // 删除一个对象
    @PostMapping("/removeObject")
    public boolean removeObject(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.removeObject(bucketName, objectName);
    }
 
    // 文件访问路径
    @PostMapping("/getObjectUrl")
    public String getObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.getObjectUrl(bucketName, objectName);
    }
}