关于SED命令我就不多说了,下面奉上我的例子
在写脚本配置YUM源的时候,总是以多多益善的想法为主,所以这时候就需要制定一个模版了,下面奉上我的Centos7源的模版
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - URLS
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=URLS/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=URLS/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - URLS
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=URLS/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=URLS/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - URLS
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=URLS/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=URLS/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - URLS
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=URLS/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=URLS/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - URLS
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=URLS/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
URLS/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=URLS/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
在这个模版中,URLS属于我预设的镜像URL可替换变量名,所以我的思路就是只需要将这个变量名替换成一个可用的URL地址即可使用该源,但是这时候谁也不知道要将这个URLS替换成什么
所以这时候就需要使用变量来解决了,一开始的想法是将不确定的URL赋值到变量U里面,然后执行下面的指令
sed "s/URLS/$U/g" dome.repo
然后提示错误了,于是我查了一下资料,得知这个SED指令可以自定义分隔符,因为 / 在shell中是有特殊的含义的,所以这时候只需要把这个符号换成其他的即可,比如#
这时候就神奇的成功了,然后试一下&
结果可见,涉及变量的时候只需要把斜杠换成其他符号即可