linux操作系统基础配置

为系统添加操作用户

[root@iZ2ze1dv91dpgcr1gfrkhxZ ~]# useradd chenyang
[root@iZ2ze1dv91dpgcr1gfrkhxZ ~]# passwd chenyang
Changing password for user chenyang.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password contains the user name in some form
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

安装常用软件

Centos7中的wget下载命令，vim编辑命令，lrzsz上传/下载命令，telnet远程登录命令

[root@iZ2ze1dv91dpgcr1gfrkhxZ ~]# yum install wget lrzsz vim telnet -y
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:31 ago on Wed 09 Sep 2020 08:45:36 PM CST.
Package wget-1.19.5-8.el8_1.1.x86_64 is already installed.
Package vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-13.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package telnet-1:0.17-73.el8_1.1.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                        Architecture                                    Version                                                  Repository                                       Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 lrzsz                                          x86_64                                          0.12.20-43.el8                                           BaseOS                                           84 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 84 k
Installed size: 190 k
Downloading Packages:
lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                100 kB/s |  84 kB     00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                          100 kB/s |  84 kB     00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                                       1/1
  Installing       : lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           1/1
  Running scriptlet: lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           1/1
  Verifying        : lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           1/1

Installed:
  lrzsz-0.12.20-43.el8.x86_64

Complete!

配置YUM源

由于自带的Yum源可能下载速度较慢，因此需要更换其他的YUM源
切换到 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录中，下载163Yum源文件
对原文件进行备份

关闭防火墙

[root@iZ2ze1dv91dpgcr1gfrkhxZ ~]# systemctl stop firewalld  //禁止防火墙服务
[root@iZ2ze1dv91dpgcr1gfrkhxZ ~]# systemctl disable firewalld //禁止开机自启动

关闭SELinux服务