springboot自动配置引起的bug

背景

由于项目中使用了kafka自动配置，导致在添加某些看起来不相干的包的时候，程序启动失败。

解决

在启动类中，直接将kafka自动配置类干掉。

原因分析

看自动配置类信息

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnClass({KafkaTemplate.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties({KafkaProperties.class})
@Import({KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class, KafkaStreamsAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class})
public class KafkaAutoConfiguration {
    private final KafkaProperties properties;

    public KafkaAutoConfiguration(KafkaProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean({KafkaTemplate.class})
    public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate(ProducerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaProducerFactory, ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener, ObjectProvider<RecordMessageConverter> messageConverter) {
        KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate(kafkaProducerFactory);
        messageConverter.ifUnique(kafkaTemplate::setMessageConverter);
        kafkaTemplate.setProducerListener(kafkaProducerListener);
        kafkaTemplate.setDefaultTopic(this.properties.getTemplate().getDefaultTopic());
        return kafkaTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean({ProducerListener.class})
    public ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener() {
        return new LoggingProducerListener();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean({ConsumerFactory.class})
    public ConsumerFactory<?, ?> kafkaConsumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory(this.properties.buildConsumerProperties());
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean({ProducerFactory.class})
    public ProducerFactory<?, ?> kafkaProducerFactory() {
        DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<?, ?> factory = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory(this.properties.buildProducerProperties());
        String transactionIdPrefix = this.properties.getProducer().getTransactionIdPrefix();
        if (transactionIdPrefix != null) {
            factory.setTransactionIdPrefix(transactionIdPrefix);
        }

        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(
        name = {"spring.kafka.producer.transaction-id-prefix"}
    )
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KafkaTransactionManager<?, ?> kafkaTransactionManager(ProducerFactory<?, ?> producerFactory) {
        return new KafkaTransactionManager(producerFactory);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(
        name = {"spring.kafka.jaas.enabled"}
    )
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer kafkaJaasInitializer() throws IOException {
        KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer jaas = new KafkaJaasLoginModuleInitializer();
        Jaas jaasProperties = this.properties.getJaas();
        if (jaasProperties.getControlFlag() != null) {
            jaas.setControlFlag(jaasProperties.getControlFlag());
        }

        if (jaasProperties.getLoginModule() != null) {
            jaas.setLoginModule(jaasProperties.getLoginModule());
        }

        jaas.setOptions(jaasProperties.getOptions());
        return jaas;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KafkaAdmin kafkaAdmin() {
        KafkaAdmin kafkaAdmin = new KafkaAdmin(this.properties.buildAdminProperties());
        kafkaAdmin.setFatalIfBrokerNotAvailable(this.properties.getAdmin().isFailFast());
        return kafkaAdmin;
    }
}

备注

根本原因是找不到类发生程序错误。但是为什么会找不到类？为什么另外一个工程也用了相关包，没有导致程序异常？两个工程都没有kafka配置信息。因此猜测是因为包依赖导致的问题！不排除可能和maven的包依赖机制有关。