9. Request & 爬虫

from urllib import request

def get_request():
    with request.urlopen('http://www.baidu.com') as f:
        data=f.read()
        print('Status:',f.status,f.reason)
        for k,v in f.getheaders():
            print('%s:%s'%(k,v))

    print('Data:',data.decode('utf-8'))

def main():
    print(get_request())

if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

利用requests完成get请求：

import requests

#利用requests完成get请求
url="http://www.baidu.com"  #首先准备好url地址
requests.get(url)
result=requests.get(url)    #得到请求的状态码
print(result.status_code)

D:\Python\python.exe D:/Work/Tools/python_workspace/python_2017/class_basic/temp3.py
200

输出状态码200，请求成功。

利用requests完成post请求：

import requests

#利用requests完成get请求
url="http://www.baidu.com"  #首先准备好url地址
requests.get(url)
result=requests.get(url