SpringMVC九⼤组件初始化

在DispatcherServlet中定义了九个属性，每⼀个属性都对应⼀种组件

	/**
	 * Initialize the strategy objects that this servlet uses.
	 * <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize further strategy objects.
	 * 初始化策略
	 */
	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
		// 多文件上传的组件
		initMultipartResolver(context);
		// 初始化本地语言环境
		initLocaleResolver(context);
		// 初始化模板处理器
		initThemeResolver(context);
		// 初始化HandlerMapping
		initHandlerMappings(context);
		// 初始化参数适配器
		initHandlerAdapters(context);
		// 初始化异常拦截器
		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
		// 初始化视图预处理器
		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
		// 初始化视图转换器
		initViewResolvers(context);
		// 初始化 FlashMap 管理器
		initFlashMapManager(context);
	}

九⼤组件都是定义了接⼝，接⼝其实就是定义了该组件的规范，⽐如ViewResolver、HandlerAdapter
等都是接⼝

九⼤组件的初始化时机

DispatcherServlet中的onRefresh()，该⽅法中初始化了九⼤组件

	@Override
	protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
		// 初始化策略
		initStrategies(context);
	}

组件initHandlerMappings(context)

	private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
		this.handlerMappings = null;

		if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
			// Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
			// 找到所有的HandlerMapping
			Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
					BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
			if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
				this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<>(matchingBeans.values());
				// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
				AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
			}
		}
		else {
			try {
				// 否则在ioc中按照固定名称去找
				HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class);
				this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
			}
			catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
				// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later.
			}
		}

		// Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering
		// a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found.
		if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
			// 最后还为空则按照默认策略生成
			this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No HandlerMappings declared for servlet '" + getServletName() +
						"': using default strategies from DispatcherServlet.properties");
			}
		}
	}

如果按照类型和按照固定id从ioc容器中找不到对应组件，则会按照默认策略进⾏注册初始化，默
认策略在DispatcherServlet.properties⽂件中配置

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#getDefaultStrategies

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> List<T> getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) {
		String key = strategyInterface.getName();
		String value = defaultStrategies.getProperty(key);
		if (value != null) {
			String[] classNames = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value);
			List<T> strategies = new ArrayList<>(classNames.length);
			for (String className : classNames) {
				try {
					Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, DispatcherServlet.class.getClassLoader());
					Object strategy = createDefaultStrategy(context, clazz);
					strategies.add((T) strategy);
				}
				catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
					throw new BeanInitializationException(
							"Could not find DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" + className +
							"] for interface [" + key + "]", ex);
				}
				catch (LinkageError err) {
					throw new BeanInitializationException(
							"Unresolvable class definition for DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" +
							className + "] for interface [" + key + "]", err);
				}
			}
			return strategies;
		}
		else {
			return new LinkedList<>();
		}
	}

DispatcherServlet.properties

多部件解析器的初始化必须按照id注册对象（multipartResolver）

	private void initMultipartResolver(ApplicationContext context) {
		try {
			this.multipartResolver = context.getBean(MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, MultipartResolver.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Detected " + this.multipartResolver);
			}
			else if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Detected " + this.multipartResolver.getClass().getSimpleName());
			}
		}
		catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
			// Default is no multipart resolver.
			this.multipartResolver = null;
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No MultipartResolver '" + MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME + "' declared");
			}
		}
	}