Ubuntu18.0.4安装gcc，g++，make，vim等，输入sudo apt install gcc 后报错 “E: 软件包gcc还没有可供安装的候选者” 的解决办法——最快的方法

近期安装了Ubuntu18.04+Windows10双系统，在使用CLion时遇到了一系列问题。

本文是受到“Ubuntu18.0.4安装gcc，vim等，无法访问域名,输入sudo apt install gcc后 报错E: 软件包gcc还没有可供安装的候选者，的解决办法”启发后写的。

同样的问题：
安装gcc时，终端输入 sudo apt install gcc 后出现：

正在读取软件包列表… 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息… 完成
现在没有可用的软件包 gcc，但是它被其它的软件包引用了。
这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃，
或者只能在其他发布源中找到
E: 软件包gcc还没有可供安装的候选
如图

解决方法：
1、打开源列表
输入：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
如图

2、在打开的文件中删除其他的，添加如下一种源即可：（可直接Ctrl+C复制）

特别注意：国内源是最快的，不到五分钟就搞好了；国外的源要等半小时及以上甚至还是不能完全更新，外网连接频频超时，浪费时间，坑人啊！！

#阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
如图
3、更新源
终端输入：sudo apt update

4、安装gcc
终端输入：sudo apt install gcc

OK
另外；
安装 g++ 在终端输入：sudo apt install g++

安装 make 在终端输入：sudo apt install make