C++菱形继承

菱形继承：两个子类同时继承一个父类，而又有子类同时继承这两个子类

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int _a;
};
class B: public A
{
public:
    int _b;
};
class C: public A
{
public:
    int _c;
};
class D:public B,public C
{
public:
    int _d;
};
int main()
{
    D dd;
    dd.B::_a = 1;
    dd.B::_b = 2;

    dd.C::_a = 3;
    dd.C::_c = 4;
    dd._d = 5;
    cout << sizeof(dd) << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

5个int型

虚继承解决菱形继承二义性和冗余

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int _a;
};
class B: virtual public A
{
public:
    int _b;
};
class C: virtual public A
{
public:
    int _c;
};
class D:public B,public C
{
public:
    int _d;
};
int main()
{
    D dd;
    dd.B::_a = 1;
    dd.B::_b = 2;
    dd.C::_a = 3;
    dd.C::_c = 4;
    dd._d = 5;
    cout << sizeof(dd) << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

6个int型