学习Android中音乐播发器

Android音乐播发器 源代码附上：

布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zking.g150831_android26_playmusic.MainActivity">


    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:onClick="isPlayOrPause"
        />


</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.g150831_android26_playmusic.SoundPoolActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="playKFC"
        android:text="音效KFC"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="playTwo"
        android:text="音效Two"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="playThree"
        android:text="音效Three"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="playFour"
        android:text="音效Four"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="playDog"
        android:text="音效Dog"
        />




</LinearLayout>

java代码如下：

package com.zking.g150831_android26_playmusic;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SeekBar seekBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);


        //给进度条设置拖动事件
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //获取拖动后的进度
                int progress=seekBar.getProgress();
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        });

    }
    public void isPlayOrPause(View view) throws IOException {
        final ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;
        if(mediaPlayer==null){
            //播放应用内的音频文件
//            mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.love);


            mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();

            //设置音频流的类型
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

            //设置音源
            //播放内存卡中的音频文件
//            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/Music/f.mp3"));
            //播放网络音乐
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("http://192.168.43.135/internet.mp3"));

            //准备一下(内存卡)
//            mediaPlayer.prepare();

            //准备（异步准备）
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

            //设置准备完成的监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);

                    //获取音乐的播放时长
                    int duration=mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                    //设置进度条的最大值为：音乐的播放时长
                    seekBar.setMax(duration);

                    new MyThread().start();
                }
            });


        }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(seekBar.getProgress()<=seekBar.getMax()){
                //获取音乐的当前播放位置‘
                int currentPosition=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
            }
        }
    }



}

package com.zking.g150831_android26_playmusic;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.SoundPool;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class SoundPoolActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SoundPool soundPool;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sound_pool);

        //实例化音频池
        soundPool = new SoundPool(4, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);

        soundPool.setOnLoadCompleteListener(new SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int i, int i1) {
                //播放
                soundPool.play(i,1,1,1,-1,1);
            }
        });
    }

    public void playKFC(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.rooster,1);
    }
    public void playTwo(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.chimp,1);
    }
    public void playThree(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.crickets,1);
    }
    public void playFour(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.roar,1);
    }
    public void playDog(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.dogbark,1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(soundPool!=null){
            soundPool.release();
            soundPool=null;
        }
    }

}

新建一个文件夹 raw 把音乐放入其中

最后记住在清单文件中 配置权限：

<activity android:name=".SoundPoolActivity">
	<intent-filter>
		<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
		<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
	</intent-filter>
</activity>