[大学课程]硬件开发实训作业1 - 51单片机流水灯（17颗心形灯）

一、心形灯单片机

二、心形灯原理图

三、需要实现的功能

四、源码

#include <reg52.h>

#define DELAY_LED 200  //每个灯亮的时间间隔为300ms
#define DELAY_BUTTON 5  //消除抖动 5ms 
#define PWM_Module_Num 16  //P0 P1位置的共计灯数量 
#define LED1 P0  //LED1代表P0 
#define LED2 P2  //LED2代表P2 

sbit KEY1 = P3^2;
sbit KEY2 = P3^3;
sbit KEY3 = P3^4;
sbit KEY4 = P3^5;
sbit led17=P3^6;

unsigned int LED_Temp[PWM_Module_Num]={	
0x0100,0x0200,0x0400,0x0800,0x1000,0x2000,0x4000,0x8000,0x0080,0x0040,0x0020,0x0010,0x0008,0x0004,0x0002,0x0001};
//依次对应D8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

unsigned char i=0; //游标i
unsigned char Flow_Mode; //按键选择
unsigned char Old_Mode; //保存中断前的状态（用于确定顺时针转还是逆时针转）
		
//延迟函数 
void Delay(unsigned int Num)
{
	unsigned int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<Num;i++)
		for(j=0;j<110;j++)
	;
}

//按键选择
void KEY_Scan(void)
{
	if(KEY1 == 0)
	{
		Delay(DELAY_BUTTON);
		if(KEY1 ==0)
		{
			Flow_Mode = 1;
			while(!KEY1);
		}
	}
	if(KEY2 == 0)
	{
		Delay(DELAY_BUTTON);
		if(KEY2 ==0)
		{
			Flow_Mode = 2;
			while(!KEY2);
		}
	}
	if(KEY3 == 0)
	{
		Delay(DELAY_BUTTON);
		if(KEY3 ==0)
		{
			Flow_Mode = 3;
			while(!KEY3);
		}
	}
	if(KEY4 == 0)
	{
		Delay(DELAY_BUTTON);
		if(KEY4 ==0)
		{
			Flow_Mode = 4;
			while(!KEY4);
		}
	}	
}

//每种按键下的处理方式 
void Timer0()
{
	Delay(DELAY_LED);
	switch(Flow_Mode)
	{
		//顺时针心形
		case 1:
			Old_Mode = Flow_Mode;
			if(i == PWM_Module_Num)
			{
				//将所有灯关闭
				LED1 = 0xFFFF;
				LED2 = 0xFFFF;	
				//打开D17
				led17 = 0;
				Delay(DELAY_LED);
				//关闭D17
				led17 = 1;
				//复位i
				i=0;
			}
			LED1 = ~LED_Temp[i]/256;
			LED2 = ~LED_Temp[i]%256;	
			i++;	
		break;
		
		//逆时针心形
		case 2:
			Old_Mode = Flow_Mode;
			//LED1 = ~LED_Temp[i]/256;
			//LED2 = ~LED_Temp[i]%256;
			if(i == -1)
			{
				//将所有灯关闭
				LED1 = 0xFFFF;
				LED2 = 0xFFFF;	
				//打开D17
				led17 = 0;
				Delay(DELAY_LED);
				//关闭D17
				led17 = 1;
				//复位i
				i=PWM_Module_Num-1;
			}
			LED1 = ~LED_Temp[i]/256;
			LED2 = ~LED_Temp[i]%256;
			//i递减
			i--;
		break;

		case 3:
			//将所有灯关闭
			LED1 = 0xFFFF;
			LED2 = 0xFFFF;	
			if(i <= PWM_Module_Num) 
			{
				//中断发生在P0 P1位置 
				LED1 = ~LED_Temp[i]/256;
				LED2 = ~LED_Temp[i]%256;
			}
			else
			{
				//中断发生在P3(D17)位置 
				//常亮灯D17
				led17 = 0;
			}
		break;	
		
		case 4:
			//继续（还原上次状态）
			Flow_Mode = Old_Mode;
		break;
		
		default:
			//默认为状态1  顺时针的心
			Flow_Mode = 1;
		break;
	}
}  


void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		Timer0();
		KEY_Scan();
	}
}