RabbitMQ安装及入门

使用RabbitMQ前，需要先搭建RabbitMQ环境，以在linux上搭建为例。
由于RabbitMQ依赖Erlang，所以先安装Erlang。解压安装包，并配置安装目录。

Erlang安装

RabbitMQ安装

在修改了/etc/profile配置文件后，输入rabbitmq-server-detached运行rabbitmq服务。
然后通过输入rabbitmqctl status命令查看RabbitMQ是否正常启动，
若打印如下所示信息即为成功。

增加用户
#新增用户
rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
#列出所有用户
rabbitmqctl list_users
#设置角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
#设置权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin “." ".” “.*”

访问管理界面
#启用管理界面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
#启用stomp插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_web_stomp
http://rabbitmqhost:15672，使用上面新增的用户登录。
若访问不了，注意是否关闭防火墙活开放端口。
RabbitMQ代码入门

<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client --> 
<dependency> 
	<groupld>com.rabbitmq</groupld> 
	<artifactld>amqp-client</artifactld> 
	<version>4.2.1</version> 
</dependency>

package zyk.rabbitmq.demo;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
//生产者代码
public class RabbitProducer {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_demo";
    private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "key_demo";
    private static final String BINDING_KEY = "key_demo";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";
    private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "192.168.40.129";
    private static final int PORT = 5672;//RabbitMQ服务端默认端口号为5672

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost(IP_ADDRESS);
        factory.setPort(PORT);
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();//创建连接
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();//创建信道
        //创建一个type="direct"、持久化的、非自动删除的交换器
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"direct",true,false,null);
        //创建一个持久化、非排他的、非自动删除的队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,true,false,false,null);
        //将交换器与队列通过路由键绑定
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);
        //发送一条持久化的消息:hello world!
        String message = "hello world";
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,BINDING_KEY, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN,message.getBytes());
        //关闭资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

package zyk.rabbitmq.demo;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
//消费者代码
public class RabbitConsumer {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";
    private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "192.168.40.129";
    private static final int PORT = 5672;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        Address[] addresses = new Address[] {
                new Address(IP_ADDRESS,PORT)
        };

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        //这里的连接方式与生产者的demo略有不同，注意辨别区别
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection(addresses);//创建连接
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();//创建信道
        channel.basicQos(64);//设置客户端最多接收未被ack的消息的个数
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
          public void handleDelivery(String counsumerTag,Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties,byte[] body) throws IOException {
              System.out.println("recv message:" + new String(body));
              try {
                  TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
          }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,consumer);
        //等待回调函数执行完毕之后，关闭资源
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

先开启生产者，然后消费者收到消息