大硬盘lvm挂载过程

磁盘挂载

[root@1-0001 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 26G 5.5G 21G 21% /

devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 32G 11M 32G 1% /run

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/vda1 1014M 166M 849M 17% /boot

tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0

[root@1-0001 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000ae21d

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/vda2 2099200 62914559 30407680 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/vdb: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255552 bytes, 4294967296 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 27.9 GB, 27913093120 bytes, 54517760 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes, 6291456 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@1-0001 ~]# parted /dev/vdb

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/vdb

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.

(parted) print

Error: /dev/vdb: unrecognised disk label

Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)

Disk /dev/vdb: 2199GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: unknown

Disk Flags:

(parted) mklabel gpt

(parted) mkpart primary 0% 100%

(parted) print

Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)

Disk /dev/vdb: 2199GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 2199GB 2199GB primary

(parted) quit

Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@1-0001 ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb1

Physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully created.

[root@1-0001 ~]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/vda2 centos lvm2 a-- /dev/vdb1 lvm2 ---

[root@1-0001 ~]# mkdir /egova

[root@1-0001 ~]# vgcreate egova /dev/vdb1

Volume group "egova" successfully created

[root@1-0001 ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos 1 2 0 wz--n- egova 1 0 0 wz--n-

[root@1-0001 ~]# lvcreate -l 100%VG egova -n egova

Logical volume "egova" created.

[root@1-0001 ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

root centos -wi-ao----

swap centos -wi-ao---- 3.00g

egova egova -wi-a-----

[root@1-0001 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/egova/egova

meta-data=/dev/egova/egova isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=134217472 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=536869888, imaxpct=5

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=262143, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@1-0001 ~]# echo "/dev/mapper/egova-egova /egova xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

[root@1-0001 ~]# mount -a

[root@1-0001 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 26G 5.5G 21G 21% /

devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 32G 11M 32G 1% /run

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/vda1 1014M 166M 849M 17% /boot

tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/egova-egova 2.0T 33M 2.0T 1% /egova

[root@1-0001 ~]#

lvm删除：

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# umount /egova

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# vi /etc/fstab

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# lvremove /dev/egova/egova

Do you really want to remove active logical volume egova/egova? [y/n]: y

Logical volume "egova" successfully removed

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# vgremove /dev/egova

Volume group "egova" successfully removed

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# pvremove /dev/vdb1

Labels on physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully wiped.

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# lvs

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# vgs

[root@yqxtfwq02 ~]# pvs