spring security 记住我在web和前后端分离如何使用

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已于 2024-08-30 14:47:36 修改

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分类专栏： spirng security 文章标签： spring 前端 java

于 2024-08-30 14:44:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36260963/article/details/141717470

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一、传统web开发准备工作

如果不懂原理的话，去看上一篇文章：CSDNhttps://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/creation/editor/141716695

导入需要的依赖包，在传统web页面开发比较简单，我们设置只需要在页面请求参数加上一个remember-me 即可，值可以为：true，on，yes，1 均可

 <dependencies>
        <!-- web 支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringSecurity依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 简化get set 方法-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis 支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql 驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.30</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

1.1 效果图

1.2 前端代码，自定义登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <title>登录</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .form-horizontal{margin-top: 3%;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form role="form" class="form-horizontal" th:action="@{/doLogin.do}" method="post">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="control-label col-sm-2">账号</label>
        <div class="col-sm-8">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="loginId" placeholder="请输入登录账号">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="control-label col-sm-2">密码</label>
        <div class="col-sm-8">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="pwd"  placeholder="请输入密码">
        </div>
    </div>
   <!-- <div class="form-group">
        <label class="control-label col-sm-2">图形验证码</label>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="verifyImg"  placeholder="请输入密码">
        </div>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <img src="/comm/kaptcha" id="kaptcha_id">
        </div>
    </div>-->
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="1" name="remember-me">请记住我
                </label>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">登录</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

</body>
</html>

1.3 后端代码

该地方cookie是基于数据库的，但是可以使用基于内存的方式；

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private DataSource mysqlDataSource;


//    @Bean
//    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
//        InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
//        UserDetails userDetails = User.withUsername("root").password("{noop}123456").authorities("admin").build();
//        userDetailsManager.createUser(userDetails);
//        return userDetailsManager;
//    }


    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        return new LoginUserServiceImpl();
    }



    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .mvcMatchers("/").permitAll()// 登录页面可直接访问
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin.do") //登录请求url
                .loginPage("/")//默认登录页面
                .failureForwardUrl("/")//登录失败跳转url
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/hello",true)//登录成功跳转页，总是到 hello页面
                .usernameParameter("loginId")//用户名
                .passwordParameter("pwd")
                .and()
                .rememberMe()//开启记住我的功能
                .rememberMeParameter("remember-me")// 记住我请求参数
                //.rememberMeServices(rememberMeServices())  // 指定rememberMeServices 实现
                .tokenRepository(persistentTokenRepository()) //持久化令牌
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }


    @Bean
    public PersistentTokenRepository persistentTokenRepository() {
        JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl repository = new JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl();
        repository.setDataSource(mysqlDataSource);
        //repository.setCreateTableOnStartup(true);//自动创建表结构
        return repository;
}

1.4 设置session 过期时间为1分钟，看登录后cookie值变化

二、自定义页面记住我(前后端分离)

前后端分离需要自己重写UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 处理json类型的数据，还需要重写AbstractRememberMeServices 中的org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.AbstractRememberMeServices#rememberMeRequested 中的方法，判断是否是需要记住我，同事需要记传一个UserDetailsService，PersistentTokenRepository 对象；传UserDetailsService的对象是因为记住我解析完cookie之后，会调用 loadUserByUsername的方法重新获取一次用户信息；

2.1 效果图

2.2 代码实现

只有后端代码配置，没有前端页面设置，数据为json格式传输

2.2.1 自定义LoginFilter

用来替代UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 过滤器

public class LoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {


    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
        if (!request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());
        }

        // 判断请求类型是否为json
        if (MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getContentType()) || MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getContentType())) {
            try {
                Map<String,String> userInfMap = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), Map.class);
                String username = userInfMap.get(getUsernameParameter());
                String password = userInfMap.get(getPasswordParameter());

                // 记住我参数
                String remembersValue = userInfMap.get(AbstractRememberMeServices.DEFAULT_PARAMETER);
                request.setAttribute(AbstractRememberMeServices.DEFAULT_PARAMETER,remembersValue);

                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
                setDetails(request, authRequest);
                return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 走默认逻辑
        return super.attemptAuthentication(request, response);
    }
}

2.2.2 自定义RememberMeServices

主要是用来重写rememberMeRequested 拿到记住我的请求参数，

public class CustomerRemembersService extends PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices {


    public CustomerRemembersService(String key, UserDetailsService userDetailsService, PersistentTokenRepository tokenRepository) {
        super(key, userDetailsService, tokenRepository);
    }


    @Override
    protected boolean rememberMeRequested(HttpServletRequest request, String parameter) {
        String paramValue = request.getAttribute(parameter).toString();
        if (paramValue != null) {
            if (paramValue.equalsIgnoreCase("true") || paramValue.equalsIgnoreCase("on")
                    || paramValue.equalsIgnoreCase("yes") || paramValue.equals("1")) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2.2.3 将loginFilter和自定义PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices 加入搭配配置中

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private DataSource mysqlDataSource;


//    @Bean
//    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
//        InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
//        UserDetails userDetails = User.withUsername("root").password("{noop}123456").authorities("admin").build();
//        userDetailsManager.createUser(userDetails);
//        return userDetailsManager;
//    }


    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        return new LoginUserServiceImpl();
    }



    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin.do") //登录请求url
                .and()
                .rememberMe()//开启记住我的功能
                .rememberMeParameter("remember-me")// 记住我请求参数
                .rememberMeServices(rememberMeServices())  // 指定rememberMeServices 实现
                .and()
                .exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> {
                    // 未认证提示错误信息
                    Map<String,Object> resMap = new HashMap<>();
                    resMap.put("code","401");
                    resMap.put("msg","请认证后再来请求接口！");

                    WebUtils.writeJson(response,resMap);
                })
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();


        // 替换默认的认证器
        http.addFilterAt(loginFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }


    @Bean
    public PersistentTokenRepository persistentTokenRepository() {
        JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl repository = new JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl();
        repository.setDataSource(mysqlDataSource);
        return repository;
    }


    @Bean
    public RememberMeServices rememberMeServices() {
        return new CustomerRemembersService("uuid"// 定义一个生成令牌的key
                ,userDetailsService()    //认证数据源
                ,persistentTokenRepository()  // 数据库方式
        );
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Bean
    public LoginFilter loginFilter() throws Exception {
        LoginFilter loginFilter = new LoginFilter();
        loginFilter.setFilterProcessesUrl("/doLogin.do");// 登录请求的url
        loginFilter.setUsernameParameter("loginId");
        loginFilter.setPasswordParameter("pwd");

        // 认证成功时候处理
        loginFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(((request, response, authentication) -> {
            // 认证失败时候处理
            Map<String,Object> resMap = new HashMap<>();
            resMap.put("code","0000");
            resMap.put("msg","登录成功");
            resMap.put("data",authentication);

            WebUtils.writeJson(response,resMap);
        }));

        // 认证失败时候处理
        loginFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(((request, response, exception) -> {
            Map<String,Object> resMap = new HashMap<>();
            resMap.put("code","401");
            resMap.put("msg",exception.getMessage());

            WebUtils.writeJson(response,resMap);
        }));


        // 设置自定义的认证数据源
        loginFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());

        // 设置记住我,这个地方的记住非第一次登录时候
        loginFilter.setRememberMeServices(rememberMeServices());

        return loginFilter;
    }
}