springCloud 服务者和消费者的实现

步骤：

（1） 创建服务提供者项目，测试服务提供者项目

（2）创建服务消费者项目，测试服务消费者项目

 （3）通过服务消费者调用服务提供者

首先

      使用https://start.spring.io   创建项目

 

（1）服务提供者目录结构

（2）代码如下

/*
    准备工作
*/

在 application.xml 中配置数据库和端口信息

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.itmuch: DEBUG

在 schema.sql中建表
drop table user if exists;
create table user(
	id bigint generated by default as identity,
	username varchar(40),
	name varchar(20),
	age int(3),
	balance decimal(10,2), 
	primary key(id)
);

在 data.sql 文件中向表中插入数据

insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(1,'user1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(2,'user2', '李四', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(3,'user3', '王五', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(4,'user4', '马六', 20, 100.00);



// 创建user类
package com.itmuch.cloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @Column
  private String username;

  @Column
  private String name;

  @Column
  private Short age;

  @Column
  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}

// 创建持久层
package com.itmuch.cloud.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.itmuch.cloud.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

}


// 创建控制层
package com.itmuch.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.itmuch.cloud.entity.User;
import com.itmuch.cloud.repository.UserRepository;

@RestController
public class UserController {

  @Autowired
  private UserRepository userRepository;

  @GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.userRepository.findOne(id);
  }
}

// 创建启动类
package com.itmuch.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication.class, args);
	}
}

测试访问

http://localhost:7900/simple/1
结果
 {"id":1,"username":"user1","name":"张三","age":20,"balance":100.00}

下面我们创建服务消费者

（1）服务消费者架构

（2）服务消费者代码

// 准备工作

在 application.yml中主要填写下面的内容
server:
  port: 7901
user: 
  userServicePath: http://localhost:7900/simple/

// 创建实体类
package com.itmuch.cloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
  private Long id;

  private String username;

  private String name;

  private Short age;

  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }

}
// 创建控制层
package com.itmuch.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.itmuch.cloud.entity.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {
	
  @Autowired
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @Value("${user.userServicePath}")
  private String userServicePath;

  @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.restTemplate.getForObject(this.userServicePath + id, User.class);
  }
}

// 创建启动类
package com.itmuch.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceSimpleConsumerMovieApplication {

  @Bean
  public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleConsumerMovieApplication.class, args);
  }
  
}

// 测试 http://localhost:7901/movie/1
测试结果
 {"id":1,"username":"user1","name":"张三","age":20,"balance":100.00}

我们可以看到服务消费者可以直接调用到服务提供者