汉字转拼音的python库

from xpinyin import Pinyin
p = Pinyin()
# default splitter is `-`
p.get_pinyin(u"上海")
#'shang-hai'
# show tone marks
p.get_pinyin(u"上海", show_tone_marks=True)
#'shàng-hǎi'
# remove splitter
print(p.get_pinyin(u"上海", ''))
#'shanghai'
# set splitter as whitespace
p.get_pinyin(u"上海", ' ')
#'shang hai'
p.get_initial(u"上")
#'S'
p.get_initials(u"上海")
#'S-H'
p.get_initials(u"上海", u'')
#'SH'
p.get_initials(u"上海", u' ')
#'S H'

以上结束，下面是关于drf的

from rest_framework import permissions


class IsOwnerOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission):
    """
    Object-level permission to only allow owners of an object to edit it.
    Assumes the model instance has an `owner` attribute.
    """

    def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
        # Read permissions are allowed to any request,
        # so we'll always allow GET, HEAD or OPTIONS requests.
        if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:
            return True

        # Instance must have an attribute named `owner`.
        return obj.user == request.user
 #判断当前用户有木有权限操作

class ShopCartSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(
        default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()
    )
    nums = serializers.IntegerField(required=True,min_value=1,
                                    error_messages={
                                        'min_value':'商品数量不能小于1',
                                        'required':'请选择购买数量'
                                    })
    goods = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(required=True,queryset=Goods.objects.all())
    # 判断购物车里面是否有商品
    def create(self, validated_data):
        user = self.context['request'].user
        nums = validated_data['nums']
        goods = validated_data['goods']

        existed = ShoppingCart.objects.filter(user=user,goods=goods)

        if existed:
            existed = existed[0]
            existed.nums +=nums
        else:
            ShoppingCart.objects.create(**validated_data)

        return existed

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
#         修改商品数量
        instance.nums = validated_data['nums']
        instance.save()
        return instance

lookup_field = 'goods_id'

 def get_serializer_class(self):
        if self.action == 'list':
            return ShopCartDetailSerializer
        else:
            return ShopCartSerializer