我们开发导入excel表格功能时,会遇到表格中带有图片的情况,怎样获取到表格的图片并且把图片保存到本地,这样就可以展示你导入的数据和图片,实现此功能。
这里介绍一下分别使用phpspreadsheet和PHPExcel扩展库来实现读取Excel内图片的功能:
表格是这样的。
开始使用
composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
部分代码:
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate;
// 获取excel表格的图片
public function readexcel1()
{
$imageFilePath = ROOT_PATH . 'public/uploads/imgs/'; //图片本地存储的路径
if (!file_exists($imageFilePath)) { //如果目录不存在则递归创建
mkdir($imageFilePath, 0777, true);
}
try {
$file = ROOT_PATH . 'public/excel/2.xlsx';; //包含图片的Excel文件
$objRead = IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');
$objSpreadsheet = $objRead->load($file);
$objWorksheet = $objSpreadsheet->getSheet(0);
$data = $objWorksheet->toArray();
foreach ($objWorksheet->getDrawingCollection() as $drawing) {
list($startColumn, $startRow) = Coordinate::coordinateFromString($drawing->getCoordinates());
$imageFileName = $drawing->getCoordinates() . mt_rand(1000, 9999);
switch ($drawing->getExtension()) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$imageFileName .= '.jpg';
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($drawing->getPath());
imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
case 'gif':
$imageFileName .= '.gif';
$source = imagecreatefromgif($drawing->getPath());
imagegif($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
case 'png':
$imageFileName .= '.png';
$source = imagecreatefrompng($drawing->getPath());
imagepng($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
}
$data[$startRow-1][$startColumn] = '/uploads/imgs/' . $imageFileName;
}
dump($data);die();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw $e;
}
}
输出表格的数据:
array(3) {
[0] => array(3) {
[0] => string(6) "编码"
[1] => string(6) "名称"
[2] => string(6) "图片"
}
[1] => array(4) {
[0] => string(4) "B101"
[1] => string(9) "票据夹"
[2] => NULL
["C"] => string(25) "./uploads/imgs/C26829.png"
}
[2] => array(4) {
[0] => string(4) "B102"
[1] => string(6) "油笔"
[2] => NULL
["C"] => string(25) "./uploads/imgs/C39403.png"
}
}
图片在第三列也就是C列,但是这样的数据不方便保存到数据库。所以我们将图片数据重新保存在一个图片数组中,然后再和获取的表格数据合并下,最后得到的数组就可以直接拿来保存到数据库了。
public function readexcel2()
{
$imageFilePath = ROOT_PATH . 'public/uploads/imgs/'; //图片本地存储的路径
if (!file_exists($imageFilePath)) { //如果目录不存在则递归创建
mkdir($imageFilePath, 0777, true);
}
try {
$file = ROOT_PATH . 'public/excel/2.xlsx';; //包含图片的Excel文件
$objRead = IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');
$objSpreadsheet = $objRead->load($file);
$objWorksheet = $objSpreadsheet->getSheet(0);
$data = $objWorksheet->toArray();
$img_data = [];// 图片数组
foreach ($objWorksheet->getDrawingCollection() as $drawing) {
list($startColumn, $startRow) = Coordinate::coordinateFromString($drawing->getCoordinates());
$imageFileName = $drawing->getCoordinates() . mt_rand(1000, 9999);
switch ($drawing->getExtension()) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$imageFileName .= '.jpg';
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($drawing->getPath());
imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
case 'gif':
$imageFileName .= '.gif';
$source = imagecreatefromgif($drawing->getPath());
imagegif($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
case 'png':
$imageFileName .= '.png';
$source = imagecreatefrompng($drawing->getPath());
imagepng($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
}
$img_data[$startRow-1][$startColumn] = '/uploads/imgs/' . $imageFileName;
}
dump($img_data);
// 合并表格数据
if(!empty($img_data)){
foreach ($img_data as $key => $value){
//$data[$key][2] 是导入表格图片的哪一行
$data[$key][2] = $value['C'];
}
}
dump($data);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw $e;
}
}
再看看最后输出的数据:
// 图片数组
array(2) {
[1] => array(1) {
["C"] => string(24) "/uploads/imgs/C27788.png"
}
[2] => array(1) {
["C"] => string(24) "/uploads/imgs/C35897.png"
}
}
// 合并的表格数据数组
array(3) {
[0] => array(3) {
[0] => string(6) "编码"
[1] => string(6) "名称"
[2] => string(6) "图片"
}
[1] => array(3) {
[0] => string(4) "B101"
[1] => string(9) "票据夹"
[2] => string(24) "/uploads/imgs/C27788.png"
}
[2] => array(3) {
[0] => string(4) "B102"
[1] => string(6) "油笔"
[2] => string(24) "/uploads/imgs/C35897.png"
}
}