Prometheus+Grafana监控docker

Prometheus+Grafana监控docker

1. cAdvisor(Container Advisor)：用于收集正在运行容器资源使用和性能信息，安装在被监控端

1.1 cAdvisor介绍：

https://github.com/google/cadvisor

1.2 docker安装

docker run \
  --volume=/:/rootfs:ro \
  --volume=/var/run:/var/run:ro \
  --volume=/sys:/sys:ro \
  --volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro \
  --volume=/dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro \
  --publish=8080:8080 \
  --detach=true \
  --name=cadvisor \
  google/cadvisor:latest

2. Prometheus：容器监控系统，监控端

2.1 Prometheus介绍

https://prometheus.io
https://github.com/prometheus

2.2 docker安装

docker run -d \
--name=prometheus \
-p 9090:9090 \
-v /tmp/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
prom/prometheus

注：需要提前配置/tmp/prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['127.0.0.1:8080']

3. Grafana:开源度量分析和可视化工具

3.1 Grafana介绍

https://grafana.com/grafana/download
https://grafana.com/dashboards/193 (监控docker主机模板)

3.2 安装

docker run -d \
--name=grafana \
-p 3000:3000 \
grafana/grafana

4. 页面配置

地址栏输入 http://127.0.0.1:3000/ 进入Grafana页面，默认账号密码：admin/admin