实现Element的upload组件的图片本地预览

upload组件的html代码如下：

<el-upload
 class="avatar-uploader"
  action=""
  :show-file-list="false"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
  v-model="ruleForm.coverFile"
>
  <img
    v-if="ruleForm.coverUrl"
    :src="ruleForm.coverUrl"
    class="avatar"
  />
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

在vue组件中的js代码如下：

return {
  ruleForm: {
    coverUrl: "",
    coverFile: ""
  },
  methods: {
	  beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
	      const isJPG = file.type === "image/jpeg";
	      const isPNG = file.type === "image/png";
	      const isLt1M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 1;
	
	      if (!isJPG && !isPNG) {
	        this.$message.error("上传头像图片只能是 JPG 或 PNG 格式!");