C语言类型强制转换

1.自动类型转换

转换时按以下规则进行：

2.强制类型转换 

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) { 
	unsigned long a = 4294967295UL;//max value
	unsigned long b = 2UL;
	float mean1 = 0;
	double mean2 = 0;
	mean1 = (float)a/(float)b;
	mean2 = (double)a/(double)b;
	printf("mean1: %f, mean2: %f\n", mean1, mean2);
	
	float f = (float)a;
	double d = (double)a;
	printf("f: %f, d: %f\n", f, d);
	return 0;
}

输出：

mean1: 2147483648.000000, mean2: 2147483647.500000
f: 4294967296.000000, d: 4294967295.000000

可以看到unsigned long转化为float是会出错的，正确做法是转换为double。