一:SpringBoot整合jsp
1:新建一个Maven的jar项目
2:修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>hhxy</groupId>
<artifactId>08-spring-boot-view-jsp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- jdk1.8 -->
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- jasper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3:创建SpringBoot的全局配置文件application.properties
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
4:创建Controller
/**
* SpringBoot 整合 jsp
*
*
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {
/*
* 处理请求,产生数据
*/
@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String showUser(Model model){
List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Users(1,"张三",20));
list.add(new Users(2,"李四",22));
list.add(new Users(3,"王五",24));
//需要一个 Model 对象
model.addAttribute("list", list);
//跳转视图
return "userList";
}
}
5:webapp/WEB-INF下创建jsp文件夹,jsp/下创建user.List.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" align="center" width="50%">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list }" var="user">
<tr>
<td>${user.userid }</td>
<td>${user.username }</td>
<td>${user.userage }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
6:创建启动类
/**
* SpringBoot 启动类
*
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
二:SpringBoot 整合 Freemarker
1:创建Maven的jar项目
2:修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>hhxy</groupId>
<artifactId>09-spring-boot-view-freemarker</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- freemarker启动器的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3:编写视图userList.ftl
注意:springBoot 要求模板形式的视图层技术的文件必须要放到 src/main/resources/ templates目录下
<html>
<head>
<title>展示用户数据</title>
<meta charset="utf-9"></meta>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" align="center" width="50%">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<#list list as user >
<tr>
<td>${user.userid}</td>
<td>${user.username}</td>
<td>${user.userage}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</table>
</body>
</html>
4:创建Controller
@Controller
public class UserController {
/*
* 处理请求,产生数据
*/
@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String showUser(Model model){
List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Users(1,"张三",20));
list.add(new Users(2,"李四",22));
list.add(new Users(3,"王五",24));
//需要一个Model对象
model.addAttribute("list", list);
//跳转视图
return "userList";
}
}
三:SpringBoot 整合 Thymeleaf
1:创建Thymeleaf入门项目
1.1:创建一个Maven的jar项目
1.2:修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>hhxy</groupId>
<artifactId>10-spring-boot-view-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.3: 创建存放视图的目录
目录位置:src/main/resources/templates
templates:该目录是安全的。意味着该目录下的内容是不允许外界直接访问的。
2:Thymeleaf 的基本使用
2.1:Thymeleaf 特点
Thymelaef 是通过他特定语法对 html 的标记做渲染。
2.2:编写Controller
/**
* Thymeleaf 入门案例
*
*
*/
@Controller
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping("/show")
public String showInfo(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg", "Thymeleaf 第一个案例");
return "index";
}
}
2.3:创建视图 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>Thymeleaf 入门</title>
</head>
<body>
<span th:text="Hello"></span>
<hr/>
<span th:text="${msg}"></span>
</body>
</html>
2.3:编写启动类
/**
*
*Thymeleaf 入门案例
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
3:Thymeleaf 语法详解
3.1 变量输出与字符串操作
3.1.1:th:text:在页面中输出值
3.1.2:th:value:可以将一个值放入到 input 标签的 value 中
3.1.3 :字符串方法
Thymeleaf 内置对象
注意语法:调用内置对象一定要用#,大部分的内置对象都以 s 结尾 strings、numbers、dates
${#strings.isEmpty(key)}
判断字符串是否为空,如果为空返回 true,否则返回 false
${#strings.contains(msg,'T')}
判断字符串是否包含指定的子串,如果包含返回 true,否则返回 false
${#strings.startsWith(msg,'a')}
判断当前字符串是否以子串开头,如果是返回 true,否则返回 false
${#strings.endsWith(msg,'a')}
判断当前字符串是否以子串结尾,如果是返回 true,否则返回 false
${#strings.length(msg)}
返回字符串的长度
${#strings.indexOf(msg,'h')}
查找子串的位置,并返回该子串的下标,如果没找到则返回-1
${#strings.substring(msg,13)}
${#strings.substring(msg,13,15)}
截取子串,用户与 jdk String 类下 SubString 方法相同
${#strings.toUpperCase(msg)}
${#strings.toLowerCase(msg)}
字符串转大小写。
3.2 :日期格式化处理
${#dates.format(key)} 格式化日期,默认的以浏览器默认语言为格式化标准
${#dates.format(key,'yyy/MM/dd')} 按照自定义的格式做日期转换
${#dates.year(key)} 取年
${#dates.month(key)} 取月
${#dates.day(key)} 取日
3.3:条件判断
3.3.1:th:if
<span th:if="${sex} == ' 男 '">
性别:男
</span>
<span th:if="${sex} == ' 女 '">
性别:女
</span>
3.3.2:th:switch
<div th:switch="${id}">
<span th:case="1">ID 为 1</span>
<span th:case="2">ID 为 2</span>
<span
3.4:迭代遍历
3.4.1:th:each
@RequestMapping("/show3")
public String showInfo3(Model model){
List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Users(1,"张三",20));
list.add(new Users(2,"李四",22));
list.add(new Users(3,"王五",24));
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "index3";
}
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u : ${list}">
<td th:text="${u.userid}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.username}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.userage}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
3.4.2:th:each状态变量
@RequestMapping("/show3")
public String showInfo3(Model model){
List<Users> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Users(1,"张三",20));
list.add(new Users(2,"李四",22));
list.add(new Users(3,"王五",24));
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "index3";
}
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Index</th>
<th>Count</th>
<th>Size</th>
<th>Even</th>
<th>Odd</th>
<th>First</th>
<th>lase</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u,var : ${list}">
<td th:text="${u.userid}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.username}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.userage}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.index}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.count}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.size}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.even}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.odd}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.first}"></td>
<td th:text="${var.last}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
状态变量属性
index:当前迭代器的索引 从 0 开始
count:当前迭代对象的计数 从 1 开始
size:被迭代对象的长度
even/odd:布尔值,当前循环是否是偶数/奇数 从 0 开始
first:布尔值,当前循环的是否是第一条,如果是返回 true 否则返回 false
last:布尔值,当前循环的是否是最后一条,如果是则返回 true 否则返回 false
3.4.3:th:each 迭代 Map
@RequestMapping("/show4")
public String showInfo4(Model model){
Map<String, Users> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("u1", new Users(1,"张三",20));
map.put("u2", new Users(2,"李四",22));
map.put("u3", new Users(3,"王五",24));
model.addAttribute("map", map);
return "index4";
}
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="maps : ${map}">
<td th:text="${maps}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<th/>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="maps : ${map}">
<td th:each="entry:${maps}" th:text="${entry.value.userid}" ></td>
<td th:each="entry:${maps}" th:text="${entry.value.username}"></td>
<td th:each="entry:${maps}" th:text="${entry.value.userage}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
3.5:域对象操作
3.5.1:HttpServletRequest
request.setAttribute("req", "HttpServletRequest");
Request:<span th:text="${#httpServletRequest.getAttribute('req')}"></span>
3.5.2:HttpSession
request.getSession().setAttribute("sess", "HttpSession");
Session:<span th:text="${session.sess}"></span>
3.5.3:ServletContext
request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("app","Application");
Application:<span th:text="${application.app}"></span>
3.6:URL 表达式
th:href
th:src
3.6.1:URL表达式语法
基本语法:@{}
3.6.2:URL类型
3.6.2.1:绝对路径
<a th:href="@{http://www.baidu.com}">绝对路径</a><br/>
3.6.2.2:相对路径
相对于当前项目的根,相对于项目的上下文的相对路径:
<a th:href="@{/show}">相对路径</a>
相对于服务器路径的根:
<a th:href="@{~/project2/resourcename}">相对于服务器的根</a>
3.6.3:在 url 中实现参数传递
<a th:href="@{/show(id=1,name=zhagnsan)}">相对路径-传参</a>
3.6.4 :在 url 中通过 restful风格进行参数传递
<a th:href="@{/path/{id}/show(id=1,name=zhagnsan)}">相对路径-restful传 参</a>