Android保存activity截图

try {
    ShareImageUtils.layoutView(other, 750, 1334);
    MyTask task = new MyTask(other);
    task.execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
        ConstraintLayout other;

        public MyTask(ConstraintLayout other) {
            this.other = other;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

            String IMAGES_PATH
                    = getExternalFilesDir(null).getPath()
                    + "/Images";


            return ShareImageUtils.viewSaveToImage(other, "beisongfenxiang", IMAGES_PATH);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String path) {
            //分享
            initRecitePopupWindow(rv_reciteresult, 4, path);
            super.onPostExecute(path);
        }

    }

package com.youjing.yingyudiandu.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;

import com.youjing.yingyudiandu.utils.constant.Constants;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/1/13.
 */

public class ShareImageUtils {
    //然后View和其内部的子View都具有了实际大小，也就是完成了布局，相当与添加到了界面上。接着就可以创建位图并在上面绘制了：
    public static void layoutView(View v, int width, int height) {
        // 整个View的大小 参数是左上角 和右下角的坐标
//        v.layout(0, 0, width, height);
        int measuredWidth = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        int measuredHeight = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        /** 当然，measure完后，并不会实际改变View的尺寸，需要调用View.layout方法去进行布局。
         * 按示例调用layout函数后，View的大小将会变成你想要设置成的大小。
         */
        v.measure(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
        v.layout(0, 0, width, height);
    }

    public static String viewSaveToImage(View view, String child,String IMAGES_PATH) {
//        Log.e("ssh", "a");
        /**
         * View组件显示的内容可以通过cache机制保存为bitmap
         * 我们要获取它的cache先要通过setDrawingCacheEnable方法把cache开启，
         * 然后再调用getDrawingCache方法就可 以获得view的cache图片了
         * 。buildDrawingCache方法可以不用调用，因为调用getDrawingCache方法时，
         * 若果 cache没有建立，系统会自动调用buildDrawingCache方法生成cache。
         * 若果要更新cache, 必须要调用destoryDrawingCache方法把旧的cache销毁，才能建立新的。
         */

        // 把一个View转换成图片
        Bitmap cachebmp = loadBitmapFromView(view);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return sharePic(cachebmp, child,IMAGES_PATH);
    }

    private static Bitmap loadBitmapFromView(View v) {
        int w = v.getWidth();
        int h = v.getHeight();
        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bmp);

        /** 如果不设置canvas画布为白色，则生成透明 */
//        c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

        v.layout(0, 0, w, h);
        v.draw(c);

        return bmp;
    }

    //保存在本地并一键分享
    private static String sharePic(Bitmap cachebmp, String child,String IMAGES_PATH) {
        String filename = IMAGES_PATH + "/" + Constants.FILE_NAME + "/speech/";
        File sdRoot = new File(filename);
        if (!sdRoot.exists()) {
            sdRoot.mkdirs();
        }

        final File qrImage = new File(sdRoot, child + ".jpg");
        if (qrImage.exists()) {
            qrImage.delete();
        }
        try {
            qrImage.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        FileOutputStream fOut = null;
        try {
            fOut = new FileOutputStream(qrImage);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (cachebmp == null) {
            return "";
        }
        cachebmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fOut);
        try {
            fOut.flush();
            fOut.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return qrImage.getPath();
    }

    /**
     * 创建缩略图
     */
    public static Bitmap createThumbnail(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {
        return ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(source, width, height);
    }
}