3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB
Submit Statistic
Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output
共有6行 ;
分别输出r1的长和宽; r1的周长; r1的面积;r2的长和宽; r2的周长; r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input
56 32
Example Output
the length and width of r1 is:56,32
the perimeter of r1 is:176
the area of r1 is:1792
the length and width of r2 is:56,32
the perimeter of r2 is:176
the area of r2 is:1792
Hint
输入 -7.0 -8.0
输出
the length and width of r1 is:0,0
the perimeter of r1 is:0
the area of r1 is:0
the length and width of r2 is:0,0
the perimeter of r2 is:0
the area of r2 is:0
Author
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rect
{
public:
Rect(double Width,double Length);
Rect(const Rect& rect);
double getS();
double getC();
double getWidth() const;
double getLength() const;
private:
double Width,Length;
};
double Rect::getWidth() const
{
return this->Width;
}
double Rect::getLength() const
{
return this->Length;
}
Rect::Rect(double Width = 0,double Length = 0)
{
if(Width<=0|| Length<=0)
{
this->Width = 0;
this->Length = 0;
return ;
}
this->Width = Width;
this->Length = Length;
}
Rect::Rect(const Rect &rect)
{
double Width = rect.getWidth();
double Length = rect.getLength();
if(Width<=0|| Length<=0)
{
this->Width = 0;
this->Length = 0;
return ;
}
this->Width = Width;
this->Length = Length;
}
double Rect::getS()
{
return this->getWidth()*this->getLength();
}
double Rect::getC()
{
return 2*(this->getLength()+this->getWidth());
}
int main()
{
double Width,Length;
cin>>Length>>Width;
Rect r1(Width,Length);
cout<<"the length and width of r1 is:"<<r1.getLength()<<","<<r1.getWidth()<<endl;
cout<<"the perimeter of r1 is:"<<r1.getC()<<endl;
cout<<"the area of r1 is:"<<r1.getS()<<endl;
Rect r2(r1);
cout<<"the length and width of r2 is:"<<r2.getLength()<<","<<r2.getWidth()<<endl;
cout<<"the perimeter of r2 is:"<<r2.getC()<<endl;
cout<<"the area of r2 is:"<<r2.getS()<<endl;
return 0;
}