springboot杂记（一）

一、注解的使用
@ComponentScan：
如果我们的包都在使用了@SpringBootApplication注解的main所在的包及其下级包，则我们什么都不用做，SpringBoot会自动帮我们将其他的包扫描了；但是如果我们有一些bean的包不在main所在包下的，我们需要手动加@ComponentScan注解并制定那个bean所在的包。
比如下面这么做扫描的范围扩大到了父包com.twopqq：

@ComponentScan("com.twopqq")
@SpringBootApplication()
public class SpringbootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }
}

或者下面这么做分别扫描两个包com.twopqq和com.itwopqq：

@ComponentScan({"com.twopqq", "com.itwopqq"})
@SpringBootApplication()
public class SpringbootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@EnableAutoConfiguration:
@EnableAutoConfiguration注解的作用是启用spring的自动注解配置；在我看来这个注解要和@ComponentScan配合使用，@ComponentScan标识要扫描哪些包，@EnableAutoConfigiration用于将这些包下的类纳入spring容器管理；通过配置exclude属性表示不扫描某些类；
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration.class
})

@SpringBootConfiguration:
这个注解主要是继承@Configuration注解，二者功能一致，标注当前类是配置类，并会将当前类内以@Bean注解标记的方法的实例纳入到spring容器中，并且方法名是实例名；
注：若把@SpringBootApplication注解里面的@SpringBootConfiguration注解移除掉，不会影响springboot项目的启动
下面这个例子将说明问题

新建一个配置类PqqDeConfiguration.java:

package com.twopqq.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @author fanzhen
 * @desx
 * @date 2020-03-24
 */
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class PqqDeConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public Map<String, Object> getData(){

        Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("name", "pqqdemidi");
        result.put("age", 18);
        return result;
    }
}

启动类SpringbootApplication：

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
        Map getData = (Map)context.getBean("getData");
        System.out.println(getData.get("name"));
        System.out.println(getData.get("age"));
    }

日志输出：

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:53399,suspend=y,server=n -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -javaagent:/Users/fanzhen/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2019.1/captureAgent/debugger-agent.jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/ideaworkspaces/springbootdemo/target/classes:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.2.3/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.12.1/log4j-to-slf4j-2.12.1.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.12.1/log4j-api-2.12.1.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.30/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.30.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/1.3.5/jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.25/snakeyaml-1.25.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-json-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.10.2/jackson-databind-2.10.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.10.2/jackson-annotations-2.10.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.10.2/jackson-core-2.10.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.10.2/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.10.2/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.10.2/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.10.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.31/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/9.0.31/tomcat-embed-el-9.0.31.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/9.0.31/tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.31.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-validation/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-validation-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/jakarta/validation/jakarta.validation-api/2.0.2/jakarta.validation-api-2.0.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/hibernate/validator/hibernate-validator/6.0.18.Final/hibernate-validator-6.0.18.Final.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.4.1.Final/jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.5.1/classmate-1.5.1.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-web/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-web-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-aop-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-context/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-expression-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/mybatis/spring/boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter/2.1.2/mybatis-spring-boot-starter-2.1.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/com/zaxxer/HikariCP/3.4.2/HikariCP-3.4.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-jdbc/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-jdbc-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-tx/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-tx-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/mybatis/spring/boot/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.1.2/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.2.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.5.4/mybatis-3.5.4.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/mybatis/mybatis-spring/2.0.4/mybatis-spring-2.0.4.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.19/mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.30/slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-core-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/5.2.4.RELEASE/spring-jcl-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/thymeleaf/thymeleaf-spring5/3.0.11.RELEASE/thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.11.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/3.0.11.RELEASE/thymeleaf-3.0.11.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/attoparser/attoparser/2.0.5.RELEASE/attoparser-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/unbescape/unbescape/1.1.6.RELEASE/unbescape-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/thymeleaf/extras/thymeleaf-extras-java8time/3.0.4.RELEASE/thymeleaf-extras-java8time-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-devtools/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-devtools-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fanzhen/Documents/local-repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.2.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar" com.twopqq.springboot.SpringbootApplication
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53399', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.5.RELEASE)

2020-03-24 11:21:36.168  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] c.t.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : Starting SpringbootApplication on fanzhendeMacBook-Air.local with PID 1420 (/Users/fanzhen/Documents/ideaworkspaces/springbootdemo/target/classes started by fanzhen in /Users/fanzhen/Documents/ideaworkspaces/springbootdemo)
2020-03-24 11:21:36.178  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] c.t.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-03-24 11:21:36.329  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2020-03-24 11:21:36.330  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2020-03-24 11:21:38.119  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081 (http)
2020-03-24 11:21:38.135  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-03-24 11:21:38.135  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.31]
2020-03-24 11:21:38.233  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/cn]     : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-03-24 11:21:38.233  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1903 ms
2020-03-24 11:21:38.545  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-03-24 11:21:38.747  WARN 1420 --- [  restartedMain] org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode  : [THYMELEAF][restartedMain] Template Mode 'HTML5' is deprecated. Using Template Mode 'HTML' instead.
2020-03-24 11:21:38.861  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2020-03-24 11:21:38.946  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http) with context path '/cn'
2020-03-24 11:21:38.954  INFO 1420 --- [  restartedMain] c.t.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : Started SpringbootApplication in 3.514 seconds (JVM running for 8.209)
pqqdemidi
18

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