[Basic C++] default arguments

[Basic C++] default arguments

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出题

邮箱

：

：

贺子阳

1499677880@qq.com

评测

截止时间

：

：

实时评测

2018-03-27 10:00

空间限制

时间限制

：

：

32MB

1000ms

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Description

写一个sum函数,体会函数缺省值的使用.

对于主程序
int main ( ) 
{
cout << sum() << endl;
cout << sum(6) << endl;
cout << sum(6, 10) << endl;
cout << sum(6, 10, 20) << endl;
return 0;
}
有如下的输出

Sample Output

100
106
16
36

Hint

``` 根据函数调用时实参的使用和结果的输出,推测原来函数的声明和实现  

标准答案：

 

• framework.cpp

1

#include <iostream>

2

#include "source.h"

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using namespace std; namespace std;

4

​

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int main ( ) main ( )

6

{

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    cout << sum() << endl;cout << sum() << endl;

8

    cout << sum(6) << endl;cout << sum(6) << endl;

9

    cout << sum(6, 10) << endl;cout << sum(6, 10) << endl;

10

    cout << sum(6, 10, 20) << endl;cout << sum(6, 10, 20) << endl;

11

​

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    return 0;return 0;

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}

14

​

• source.h

• framework.cpp

1

<span style="color:#75715e">// Problem#: 17679</span>

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<span style="color:#75715e">// Submission#: 4623546</span>

3

<span style="color:#75715e">// The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</span>

4

<span style="color:#75715e">// URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</span>

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<span style="color:#75715e">// All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University</span>

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#include <iostream>

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using namespace std; namespace std;

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​

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int sum(int x = 0, int y = 100, int z = 0); sum(int x = 0, int y = 100, int z = 0);

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​

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int sum(int a, int b, int c){ sum(int a, int b, int c){

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    int sum;int sum;

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    sum = a + b + c;sum = a + b + c;

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    return sum;return sum;

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}                                 

16

​