Tomcat9源码阅读环境搭建

目的： 搭建源码阅读环境

1.环境准备

tomcat和jdk匹配关系（Apache Tomcat® - Which Version Do I Want?）

• jdk8
• maven-3.5.4

注意： 如果因为maven版本问题导致编译不成功，尝试换成 maven-3.5.4

2.下载tomcat9源码

https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.55/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.55-src.zip (用迅雷下载很快)

3.修改项目结构

将下载下来的源码压缩包解压，然后在解压后的目录中新建pom.xml文件， pom文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>Tomcat9.0.55</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat9.0.55</name>
    <version>c</version>

    <build>
        <finalName>Tomcat9.0.55</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <!--<testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>test</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
        <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
        <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.8</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
        <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
        <version>4.6.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>biz.aQute.bnd</groupId>
        <artifactId>biz.aQute.bndlib</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.1</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.unboundid</groupId>
        <artifactId>unboundid-ldapsdk</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.13</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

4.构建项目

1）使用IDEA 选中pom.xml，以maven的项目导入

2）构建好项目后配置启动参数

注意是自己项目所在目录

Main class设置为org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

添加VM options  
-Dcatalina.home=F:/Resource/apache-tomcat-9.0.55-src
-Dcatalina.base=F:/Resource/apache-tomcat-9.0.55-src
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=F:/Resource/apache-tomcat-9.0.55-src/endorsed
-Djava.io.tmpdir=F:/Resource/apache-tomcat-9.0.55-src/temp
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=F:/Resource/apache-tomcat-9.0.55-src/conf/logging.properties
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8011
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Duser.language=en   
-Duser.region=US

JDTCompiler关于版本报错部分注释掉

5.启动项目

1）直接启动org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap的时候没有加载org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer，从而无法编译JSP。在org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig#configureStart中修改源码将JSP解析器初始化。

 //JSP解析器初始化
 context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

2）修改完后，启动运行。访问浏览器http://localhost:8080/