使用SHELL脚本轻松更改IP地址-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36327717/article/details/98874736

本文介绍如何利用SHELL脚本自动化修改Linux系统的IP地址，详细阐述了脚本编写过程及执行步骤，帮助读者掌握在命令行环境下便捷地变更网络配置的方法。

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#!/bin/bash
#2019年8月8日15:35:53
#auto change static ip
#by jeff
#######################

# 网卡配置
IP="$1"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="192.168.197.2"
DNS="223.5.5.5"

# 文件位置
ETH_DIR="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts"
ETH_CFG="ifcfg-eno16777736"
ETH_BAK="/data/backup/`date +%F`"

# 判断参数
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
        echo -e "\033[32m-------------------------------------------------\033[0m"
        echo -e "\033[32mUsage:{/bin/bash $0 10.0.0.2|192.168.197.12|help}\033[0m"
        exit 1
fi

# 判断IP是否存在
ping -c 1 ${IP} >> /dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo -e "\033[32m------------------------------------------------------\033[0m"
        echo -e "\033[32m-ip address already in use. please change another one-\033[0m"
        exit 1
fi

# 判断IP是否合法
echo $IP|grep -v "[Aa-Zz]"|grep --color -E "([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo -e "\033[32m--------------------------------------------------------\033[0m"
        echo -e "\033[32m-ip address is abnormal, please input the legal address-\033[0m"
        exit 1
fi


# 备份网卡配置文件
mkdir -p ${ETH_BAK} >> /dev/null
\cp ${ETH_DIR}/${ETH_CFG} ${ETH_BAK}

# 修改配置文件
cat>${ETH_DIR}/${ETH_CFG} <<EOF
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="${IP}"
NETMASK="${NETMASK}"
GATEWAY="${GATEWAY}"
DNS1="${DNS}"
EOF

systemctl restart network

SHELL脚本修改IP