Shell修改IP地址

直接上代码

根据实际情况可修改默认配置文件名称，测试时建议注释掉重启步骤，测试无误后再放开

#!/bin/bash
# 定义的一些常量
ETHPATH='/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/'
DEFAULTFILE='ifcfg-ens33'
# 定义方法
function sedTxt() {
	local old=$1
	local old_=^$1.*
	local new=$2
	local path=$3
	grep -q "${old}" $path && sed -i "s/${old_}/${new}/g" $path || echo "${new}" >> $path
}
 
function checkExit() {
	local input=$1
	if [ "$input" == "exit" ] || [ $"$input" == "EXIT" ] || [ "$input" == "quit" ] || [ "$input" == "QUIT" ]; then
		echo "您放弃了修改，再见"
		exit 0
	fi
}
 
function isValidIp() {
	local ip=$1
	local ret=1
 
	if [[ $ip =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
		ip=(${ip//\./ }) # 按.分割，转成数组，方便下面的判断
		[[ ${ip[0]} -le 255 && ${ip[1]} -le 255 && ${ip[2]} -le 255 && ${ip[3]} -le 255 ]]
		ret=$?
	fi  
	return $ret
}
 
# 打印配置目录
ls --color=auto ${ETHPATH}
 
read -p "请输入需要修改的配置文件(默认${DEFAULTFILE}):" confFile
 
checkExit $confFile
 
if [ "$confFile" == "" ] 
then 
    confFile=$DEFAULTFILE 
fi
 
ETHFILE=$ETHPATH$confFile
 
if [ ! -f "$ETHFILE" ]; then  
	echo "${ETHFILE}不存在！"
	exit 0
fi  
 
 
echo "${ETHFILE}的内容如下："
cat ${ETHFILE}
 
while :
do
	#修改IP地址
	read -p "输入IP地址：" IP
	
	checkExit $IP
	if [ ! $IP ]; then
		echo "输入地址为空, 请重新输入！"
	fi
	if isValidIp $IP; then
		GATEWAY=${IP%.*}.1
		echo "IP地址修改预览如下："
		echo "ONBOOT=yes"
		echo "BOOTPROTO=static"
		echo "NETMASK=255.255.255.0"
		echo "IPADDR=${IP}"
		echo "GATEWAY=${GATEWAY}"
		echo "DNS1=114.114.114.114"
		
		read -p "是否写入${conf}文件(y/n) ENTER 确认:" write
		checkExit $write
		if [ "$write" == "" ] || [ "$write" == "Y" ] || [ "$write" == "y" ]; then
			sedTxt "ONBOOT" "ONBOOT=yes" ${ETHFILE}
			sedTxt "BOOTPROTO" "BOOTPROTO=static" ${ETHFILE}
			sedTxt "NETMASK" "NETMASK=255.255.255.0" ${ETHFILE}
			sedTxt "IPADDR" "IPADDR=${IP}" ${ETHFILE}
			sedTxt "GATEWAY" "GATEWAY=${GATEWAY}" ${ETHFILE}
			sedTxt "DNS1" "DNS1=114.114.114.114" ${ETHFILE}
			# 重启网卡
			echo "开始重启网卡."
			service network restart
			echo "网卡重启成功."
		else
			echo "您放弃了修改，再见"
		fi
		break
	else
		echo "$IP 不是有效ip地址, 请重试."
	fi
done