Java学习笔记(十四)-Spring(七)

LookUp实现非单例注入实例

承接上文（https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36328413/article/details/100526288）的AsyncCommandManager
首先创建一个lookup包然后创建一个CommandManager抽象类

package lookup;
import pojo.Command;

public abstract class CommandManager {
	//模拟业务处理的方法
	public Object process(){
		Command command=createCommand();
		return command.execute();
	}
	protected abstract Command createCommand();
}

配置文件：beans-lookup.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 通过scope="prototype"界定该bean是多例的 -->  
    <bean id="asyncCommand" class="pojo.AsyncCommand"  
        scope="prototype"></bean>  
          
    <bean id="commandManager" class="lookup.CommandManager">    
            <lookup-method name="createCommand" bean="asyncCommand"/>    
        </bean>  
</beans>   

标签中的name属性就是commandManager Bean的获取Command实例(AsyncCommand)的方法，也就createCommand方法，bean属性是要返回哪种类型的Command的，这里是AsyncCommand。Spring自动帮我们实现了createCommand
创建测试类：testlookup

package test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import lookup.CommandManager;

public class testlookup {

	public static void main(String args[]){
		ApplicationContext context1 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-lookup.xml"); 
		CommandManager manager=(CommandManager)context1.getBean("commandManager",CommandManager.class);
		System.out.println("第一执行process,Command的地址是:" + manager.process());  
        System.out.println("第二执行process,Command的地址是:" + manager.process());  
		
	}
}

结果如下：

Lookup易于扩展，更符合Ioc规则，所以尽量采用这种方式实现非单例注入。