设计模式之接口隔离原则

客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接口，即 一个类对另一个类的依赖应该建立在最小的接口上

代码:

public class Segregation1 {


    public interface  Interface1{
        void operation1();
        void operation2();
        void operation3();
        void operation4();
        void operation5();
    }

    class B implements Interface1 {
        @Override
        public void operation1() {
            System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation2() {
            System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation3() {
            System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation4() {
            System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation5() {
            System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
        }
    }


    class D implements Interface1 {
        @Override
        public void operation1() {
            System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation2() {
            System.out.println("D 实现了 operation2");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation3() {
            System.out.println("D 实现了 operation3");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation4() {
            System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
        }
        @Override
        public void operation5() {
            System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
        }
    }
}

public class A {

public void depend1(Segregation1.Interface1 i) {
    i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Segregation1.Interface1 i) {
    i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Segregation1.Interface1 i) {
    i.operation3();
}

}

A中不需要接口中的方法4和5

public class C {

    public void depend1(Segregation1.Interface1 i) {
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend4(Segregation1.Interface1 i) {
        i.operation4();
    }
    public void depend5(Segregation1.Interface1 i) {
        i.operation5();
    }
}

c中不需要接口中的2,3方法

我们把接口单独抽取出来:

interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
}
// 接口 2
interface Interface2 {
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
// 接口 3
interface Interface3 {
void operation4();
void operation5();
}