MediaProjections in Android Q（Media projections require a foreground service）

设备:pixel2xl Android Q beat4

 

在给应用做适配测试的时候，发现MediaProjection报错了，如下:

java.lang.SecurityException: Media projections require a foreground service of type ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION

提升的信息很少，可能是关于安全的问题，MediaProjection必须在前台服务中进行。

servicesInfo是啥怎也不知道啊，确实很惭愧.......

网上找了下很少看见介绍ServicesInfo的，可以参考一下：

1. http://amappc.cn-hangzhou.oss-pub.aliyun-inc.com/lbs/static/unzip/Android_Location_Doc/com/amap/api/location/AMapLocationClient.html
2. https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/ServiceInfo

google的官网中显示确实在API29中增加了很多稀奇古怪的玩意。

好吧，我们来尝试解决下。

---

尝试一：

第一想法就是在manifest.xml中对services配置啥，我们加上以下信息：

        <service
            android:name=".ScreenRecorder"
            android:foregroundServiceType="mediaProjection">
        </service>

然后：

1. sync
2. run
3. 嘴角疯狂上扬嘻嘻嘻
4. emmmm......error
5. 垃圾Android毁我青春，耗我钱财

---

尝试二：

对services配置：

        <service
            android:name=".ScreenRecorder"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:foregroundServiceType="mediaProjection"/>

MediaProjection获取屏幕数据主要是三步

1.//准备MediaProjection
                mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
                Intent captureIntent = mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent();
                startActivityForResult(captureIntent, 1);

2.在回调中将数据用intent传递到services中
@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onActivityResult: " + resultCode);

        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
            Log.e(TAG, "User cancel");
        } else {
           
            try {
                WindowManager mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
                DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
                mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
            } catch (Exception e){
                Log.e(TAG, "MediaProjection error");
            }

            Intent service = new Intent(this, ScreenRecorder.class);
            service.putExtra("code", resultCode);
            service.putExtra("data", data);
            startForegroundService(service);

        }
    }

 3.mediaprojection必须在services中进行。 
  @Override
    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        createNotificationChannel();

        mResultCode = intent.getIntExtra("code", -1);
        mResultData = intent.getParcelableExtra("data");
        //mResultData = intent.getSelector();

        mMediaProjection = mMediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(mResultCode, Objects.requireNonNull(mResultData));
        //mMediaProjection =  ((MediaProjectionManager) Objects.requireNonNull(getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE))).getMediaProjection(mResultCode, mResultData);
        Log.e(TAG, "mMediaProjection created: " + mMediaProjection);
    
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

最后就可以通过mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay获取屏幕数据啦。

private void createNotificationChannel() {
    Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this.getApplicationContext()); //获取一个Notification构造器
    Intent nfIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); //点击后跳转的界面，可以设置跳转数据

    builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, nfIntent, 0)) // 设置PendingIntent
            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher)) // 设置下拉列表中的图标(大图标)
            //.setContentTitle("SMI InstantView") // 设置下拉列表里的标题
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) // 设置状态栏内的小图标
            .setContentText("is running......") // 设置上下文内容
            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()); // 设置该通知发生的时间

    /*以下是对Android 8.0的适配*/
    //普通notification适配
    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        builder.setChannelId("notification_id");
    }
    //前台服务notification适配
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("notification_id", "notification_name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    }

    Notification notification = builder.build(); // 获取构建好的Notification
    notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND; //设置为默认的声音
    startForeground(110, notification);

}

最后测试方法二可行。