Android ImageReader获取图像数据并保存在本地

8月份的blog：记录一下工作中的经历。

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ImagerReader：

官网：https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/ImageReader.html

ImageReader可以直接获取屏幕渲染数据，得到屏幕数据后自己想干嘛就干嘛。得到的数据是image格式，这个数据从系统内核分发到我们get到，平均延迟是30ms。如下图。

 

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修正:

ImageReader给出的image数据是根据我们的需求，也就是你能处理多少，系统就会给多少，imagereader给出的数据最快有5ms延迟，以系统60帧为例，16ms为一帧，有时候会随机等待一帧，也就是5+16=21ms左右。

 

使用：

1.相关变量：

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 100;
    public MediaProjectionManager mProjectionManager;
    
    private static int IMAGES_PRODUCED;
    private static final String SCREENCAP_NAME = "screencap";
    
    private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
    private ImageReader mImageReader;
    private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
    private int mDensity;
    private int mWidth;
    private int mHeight;

2.利用mediaprojection发起请求

    public void getMediaProjectionManger() {
        mProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        if (mProjectionManager != null) {
            startActivityForResult(mProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }

3.在回调中创建ImageReader

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
            mMediaProjection = mProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data);
            DisplayMetrics metrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
            mDensity = metrics.densityDpi;

            WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
            Point size = new Point();
            display.getSize(size);
            mWidth= size.x;
            mHeight= size.y;
            Log.d(TAG,"width:"+mWidth+"   height："+mHeight);

            // start capture reader
            //mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth, mHeight, PixelFormat.RGB_8888, 2);
            mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth, mHeight, 0x01, 2);
            //mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay(SCREENCAP_NAME, mWidth, mHeight, mDensity, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS, mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
            mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay(SCREENCAP_NAME, mWidth, mHeight, mDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR, mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
            mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageAvailableListener(), null);

        }
    }

4.获取image数据

    private class ImageAvailableListener implements ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener {
        @Override
        public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
            try (Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage()) {
                if (image != null) {
                    String name = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
                    IMAGES_PRODUCED++;
                    Log.e("captured image: ", String.valueOf(IMAGES_PRODUCED));

                    if (IMAGES_PRODUCED%10 == 0){
                        saveJpeg(image,name);
                    }
                    image.close();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }
    }

5.保存image数据

    private void saveJpeg(Image image,String name) {


        Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
        ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
        int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
        int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
        int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * mWidth;

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth + rowPadding / pixelStride, mHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
        //bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
        ImageSaveUtil.saveBitmap2file(bitmap,getApplicationContext(),name);

    }

ImageReader最好在前台服务中使用。

 

详情见demo:求个start