captcha与Spring整合遇到的问题

Spring项目中使用GoogleKaptcha 生成验证码

前言：google captcha 是google生成验证码的一个工具类，其原理是将随机生成字符串保存到session中，同时以图片的形式返回给页面，之后前台页面提交到后台进行对比。

0.前提：在tomcat的bin目录下的catlina.sh文件中加入以下配置

export JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"

 

1、jar包准备

 

<dependency>  
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>  
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>  
    <version>2.3.2</version>  
</dependency>

2、spring bean的配置

 1<!-- Kaptcha验证码生成器 -->
    <bean name="producer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha" scope="singleton">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg>
                    <props>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">black</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">5</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">STIX</prop> 
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

注意：kaptcha.textproducer.font.names的配置。必须选择linux或者Windows存在的字体。

以下是在线上环境由于配置了服务器不存在字体导致的的问题：

1.会导致加载bean失败导致应用启动失败。报错

     java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
    at sun.font.CompositeFont.getSlotFont(CompositeFont.java:351)
    at sun.font.CompositeGlyphMapper.initMapper(CompositeGlyphMapper.java:81)
    at sun.font.CompositeGlyphMapper.<init>(CompositeGlyphMapper.java:62)
    at sun.font.CompositeFont.getMapper(CompositeFont.java:409)
    at sun.font.GlyphList.mapChars(GlyphList.java:269)
    at sun.font.GlyphList.setFromChars(GlyphList.java:262)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.GlyphListPipe.drawChars(GlyphListPipe.java:103)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawChars(SunGraphics2D.java:3036)

       2.或者是应用启动但是图片没内容如下图所示

 

3、Controller的两个方法

 1 package com.ccg.controller;
 2 
 3 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 4 import java.io.IOException;
 5 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 6 
 7 import javax.annotation.Resource;
 8 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 9 import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
13 
14 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
16 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
17 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
18 
19 import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
20 import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
21 
22 @Controller
23 @RequestMapping("captcha")
24 public class CaptchaController {
25 
26     @Resource
27     private Producer captchaProducer;
28    
38     @RequestMapping("getCaptchaCode")
39     public ModelAndView getCaptchaCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
40         HttpSession session = request.getSession();
41         
42         response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
43         response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");  
44         response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");  
45         response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
46         response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); 
47         
48         //生成验证码文本
49         String capText = captchaProducer.createText();  
50         session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
51         System.out.println("生成验证码文本===="+capText);
52         //利用生成的字符串构建图片
53         BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
54         ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
55         ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);  
56         
57         try {  
58             out.flush();  
59         } finally {  
60             out.close();  
61         }
62         return null;
63     }
64     
65    
74     @RequestMapping("checkCaptchaCode")
75     public void checkCaptchaCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("captchaCode") String captchaCode){
76         System.out.println("页面输入验证码===="+captchaCode);
77         
78         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
79         response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
80         response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
81         response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
82         
83         String generateCode =(String) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
84         String result = "";
85         if(generateCode.equals(captchaCode)){
86             result = "验证成功";
87         }else{
88             result = "输入错误";
89         }
90         PrintWriter out = null;
91         try {
92             out = response.getWriter();
93         } catch (IOException e) {
94             e.printStackTrace();
95         }
96         out.print(result);
97         out.flush();
98     }
99 }