C++笔记 13.2 拷贝控制和资源管理

primer C++笔记

拷贝控制和资源管理

//类值版本
class ValHasPtr
{
public:
	ValHasPtr(const string& s = string())
		:ps(new string(s)), i(0) {}
	ValHasPtr(const ValHasPtr& p)
		:ps(new string(*p.ps)), i(p.i) {}
	ValHasPtr& operator=(const ValHasPtr&);
	~ValHasPtr() { delete ps; }
private:
	string *ps;
	int i;
};

ValHasPtr& ValHasPtr::operator=(const ValHasPtr& rhs)
{
	auto newp = new string(*rhs.ps);
	delete ps;
	ps = newp;
	i = rhs.i;
	return *this;
}

引用计数

引用计数的类

//引用计数版本
class PointerHasPtr
{
public:
	PointerHasPtr(const string& s = string())
		:ps(new string(s)), i(0), use(new size_t(1)) {}
	PointerHasPtr(const PointerHasPtr& p)
		:ps(p.ps), i(i), use(p.use) 
	{
		++*use;
	}
	PointerHasPtr& operator=(const PointerHasPtr&);
	~PointerHasPtr();
private:
	string *ps;
	int i;
	size_t *use;
};

PointerHasPtr& PointerHasPtr::operator=(const PointerHasPtr& rhs)
{
	++*rhs.use;
	if (--*rhs.use)
	{
		delete ps;
		delete use;
	}

	ps = rhs.ps;
	i = rhs.i;
	use = rhs.use;
	return *this;
}