C++笔记 47:请使用traits classes表现类型信息

Effective C++笔记

Use traits classes for information about types

STL迭代器分类

标准程序库提供的卷标结构

advance函数

Traits

编译期确定代码

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

template<typename IterT, typename DistT>
void doAdvance(IterT &iter, DistT d, random_access_iterator_tag)
{
	iter += d;
}

template<typename IterT, typename DistT>
void doAdvance(IterT &iter, DistT d, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
{
	if (d >= 0) { while (d--) ++iter; }
	else { while (d++) --iter; }
}

template<typename IterT, typename DistT>
void doAdvance(IterT &iter, DistT d, input_iterator_tag)
{
	if (d < 0)
		throw out_of_range("Negative distance");
	while (d--) ++iter;
}

template<typename IterT, typename DistT>
void myAdvance(IterT &iter, DistT d)
{
	//不能通过编译
	//if (typeid(typename std::iterator_traits<IterT>::iterator_category )
	//	== typeid(std::random_access_iterator_tag));

	//iterator_category()
	doAdvance(iter, d, std::iterator_traits<IterT>::iterator_category());
}


int main()
{
	std::vector<int> vec = {1, 2, 3};
	auto iter = vec.begin();
	myAdvance(iter, 2);
	cout << *iter << endl;	//3

	return 0;
}

总结