C++笔记 35:考虑virtual函数以外的其他选择

Effective C++笔记

Consider alternatives to virtual functions

1. 借由Non-Virtual Interface手法实现了Template Method模式

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//NVI(Template Method) non-virtual-interface
class Base
{
public:
	int health() const
	{
		//before
		int ret = doHealth();
		//after
		return ret;
	}
private:
	virtual int doHealth() const
	{
		return 100;
	}
};

class Derived : public Base
{
#if 0
//90
private:
	virtual int doHealth() const
	{
		return 90;
	}
#endif // 0

};

int main()
{
	Derived d;
	cout << d.health();	//100

	return 0;
}

2. 借由Function Pointers实现Strategy模式

3. 借由tr1::function完成Strategy

如果创建ecc1警告,未调用原型函数,则(HealthCalFunc)HealthCalculator()

4. 古典的Strategy

总结