模拟浏览器前进后退功能

首先需要两个栈，backStack用来后退的栈，forwardStack用来前进的栈。当我们发送back指令backStack就会从栈顶弹出我们需要访问的网址，当我们发送forward指令就会从forwardStack栈顶弹出一个网址。visit指令是访问当前的栈。

我们尝试命令行的方式实现。

代码如下：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

/*
模拟浏览器前进后退
*/
func webBackForward() {

    // visit back forward
    c := "" //command
    cur := "http://www.baidu.com"
    fmt.Scanf("%s %s \n", &c, &cur)
    c = "visit"
    printWeb(c, cur)
    back := make([]string, 0)
    forward := make([]string, 0)

    for c != "quit" && cur != "" {
        url := ""
        fmt.Scanf("%s %s \n", &c, &url)
        if c == "visit" {
            back = append(back, cur)
            cur = url
            printWeb(c, cur)
            if len(forward) > 0 {
                forward = []string{}
            }
        } else if c == "back" {
            if len(back) > 0 {
                forward = append(forward, cur)
                cur = back[len(back)-1]
                back = back[:len(back)-1]
                printWeb(c, cur)
            } else {
                printWeb(c, "无法后退")
            }
        } else {
            if len(forward) > 0 {
                back = append(back, cur)
                cur = forward[len(forward)-1]
                forward = forward[:len(forward)-1]
                printWeb(c, cur)
            } else {
                printWeb(c, "无法前进")
            }
        }
    }

}

func printWeb(visit, cmd string) {
    fmt.Printf("当前访问 %s %s \n", visit, cmd)
}

func main() {
    webBackForward()
}